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Critical Reading>Select an Answer

Conceptually, everybody is in favor of the right to vote. You will not hear anybody defend the notion that the law can discriminate against persons because of their color, or their faith, or their ethnicity, when it comes to going to cast a ballot. That's huge progress, a normative shift in how we think about our democracy. Everybody in theory is supposed to be included.

But part of the reason we're here today, part of the reason it's so important for us to focus attention on this right is because in practice, we've still got problems.

On the ground, there are still too many ways in which people are discouraged from voting. Some of the protections that had been enshrined in the Voting Rights Act itself have been weakened as a consequence of court decisions and interpretations of the law. State legislatures have instituted procedures and practices that, although on the surface may appear neutral, have the effect of discouraging people from voting, may have a disproportional effect on certain kinds of folks voting.

And if, in fact, those practices, those trends, those tendencies are allowed to continue unanswered, then over time the hard-won battles of 50 years ago erode, and our democracy erodes. And that means that the decisions that are made in the corridors of power all across this country begin to reflect the interests of the few, instead of the interests of the many.

So we've got serious business to attend to here. One order of business is for our Congress to pass an updated version of the Voting Rights Act that would correct some of the problems that have arisen.

Obama's central claim in the passage is that the Voting Rights Act ____________

(A) strengthens democracy in the United States by ensuring that no person is discouraged from voting.
(B) was an appropriate response to problems of voter discrimination fifty years ago.
(C) is no longer necessary given the progress the country has made in securing voting rights.
(D) needs to be revised in response to recent trends that have the effect of restricting voting among some groups of people.

答案和解析

答案：D

解析：

Choice D is the best answer. Obama argues that "we've still got problems" related to voting, and explains what those problems are: the Voting Rights Act has been "weakened," which has "the effect of discouraging people from voting," and this means that "our democracy erodes." These claims all lead up to the passage's central claim: Congress should "pass an updated version of the Voting Rights Act that would correct" these problems.