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日期:2012-02-03 15:00

(单词翻译:单击)

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Explorer David Livingstone has ------- reputation: some historians revile him as a proponent of imperialism, while others ------- him as a founder of African Nationalism.

a substantial . . exalt
a sketchy . . vilify
an illustrious . . dismiss
a dichotomous . . praise
a pristine . . castigate

Correct Answer: D

Here's Why:

Choice (D) is correct. If these terms were inserted into the sentence, the sentence would read Explorer David Livingstone has a dichotomous reputation: some historians revile him as a proponent of imperialism, while others praise him as a founder of African Nationalism. The structure of the sentence suggests that Livingstone’s reputation is based on two different, even mutually exclusive, interpretations; in other words, these views of him are dichotomous. The second part of the sentence describes this dichotomy: some historians revile him, while others do the opposite, or praise him.

Question Type: Sentence Completions

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重点单词
  • revilev. 辱骂,斥责
  • reputationn. 声誉,好名声
  • castigatev. 惩罚,严厉批评,谴责
  • dichotomyn. 两分,分裂,二分法
  • substantialadj. 实质的,可观的,大量的,坚固的 n. 重要部份
  • vilifyv. 诽谤,中伤
  • dismissvt. 解散,开除,逃避,(法律)驳回
  • exclusiveadj. 独占的,唯一的,排外的 n. 独家新闻,独权
  • proponentn. 提倡者,支持者
  • sketchyadj. 概略的,不完全的,略图的,不确定的