地球步入第六次生态大灭绝 速度之快超出预期
日期:2017-08-27 15:28

(单词翻译:单击)

The sixth mass extinction of life on Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned.
科学家们日前警告称,地球生物“第六次大灭绝”的速度比人们担心的还要快。
More than 30% of animals with a backbone - fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals - are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.
对动物灭绝趋势的首项全面分析显示,超过30%的脊椎动物(鱼类、鸟类、两栖动物、爬行动物和哺乳动物)的种类和数量都在减少。
Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new planetary wipeout of species was looming.
专家们在大约十年前就担心新一轮全球性物种灭绝即将到来。

地球步入第六次生态大灭绝 速度之快超出预期

Today, most agree that it is underway, but the new study suggests that it is already ratcheting up a gear.
现在多数专家都一致认为新一轮物种灭绝已经开始,但新研究表明,物种灭绝的速度已经加快。
The 177 mammal species that were monitored have lost at least a third of their original habitat between 1900 and 2015, researchers found. The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated.
研究人员发现,在1900年至2015年间,他们所观测的177种哺乳动物已经失去了至少1/3的原始栖息地。生物多样性的减少最近加速了。
Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs, lions and giraffes, the study showed.
该研究显示,包括猎豹、狮子和长颈鹿在内的数种哺乳动物在一二十年前还相对安全,而现在已经处于濒危状态。

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重点单词
  • analysisn. 分析,解析
  • extinctionn. 消失,消减,废止
  • decliningadj. 下降的,衰落的 动词decline的现在分词
  • comprehensiveadj. 综合的,广泛的,理解的
  • speciesn. (单复同)物种,种类
  • massn. 块,大量,众多 adj. 群众的,大规模的 v.
  • originaladj. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的 n. 原件
  • populationn. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数
  • rangen. 范围,行列,射程,山脉,一系列 v. 排列,归类于
  • decaden. 十年