悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第41期:不自觉的演员
日期:2015-11-27 15:54

(单词翻译:单击)

It should be made clear that this phenomenon is not singular but epidemic:a whole crowd becomes rapt in this manner.
在这场合,个人确实已经舍弃了自我而进入异己的性质中。况且,这种现象显然是带有传染性的;一整群人都感到这样的变化。
It is for this reason that the dithyramb differs essentially from any other kind of chorus.
所以,酒神颂曲本质上与各种合唱曲不同。
The virgins who, carrying laurel branches and singing a processional chant, move solemnly toward the temple of Apollo, retain their identities and their civic names.
手持桂枝,庄严地走向阿波罗大庙,一边唱着进行曲的处女们,始终不变她们的常态,而且保持她们的市民姓名。
The dithyrambic chorus on the other hand is a chorus of the transformed, who have forgotten their civic past and social rank, who have become timeless servants of their god and live outside all social spheres.
但是酒神颂歌队却是变态人物的歌队,他们的市民身世和社会地位都被忘得干干净净,他们已经变成了超时间的,生存在一切社会之外的神的仆役。
While all the other types of Greek choric verse are simply the highest intensification of the Apollinian musician, in the dithyramb we see a community of unconscious actors all of whom see one another as enchanted.
其余一切希腊抒情合唱曲不过是阿波罗祭独唱者的极度强化而已,但是在酒神祭曲中却是一群不自觉的演员,他们彼此之间都见到自己发生变化。

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重点单词
  • singularadj. 个人的,单数的,独一的,唯一的,非凡的 n.
  • communityn. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落
  • chorusn. 合唱队,歌舞队,齐声说道,副歌部分, vt. 合唱
  • rankn. 等级,阶层,排,列 v. 分等级,排列,列为
  • socialadj. 社会的,社交的 n. 社交聚会
  • epidemicn. 传染病,流行病 adj. 流行的,传染性的
  • essentiallyadv. 本质上,本来
  • versen. 诗,韵文,诗节 vi. 作诗 vt. 诗化,在诗中
  • musiciann. 音乐家,作曲家
  • phenomenonn. 现象,迹象,(稀有)事件