狄更斯双语小说:《董贝父子》第56章Part7 END
日期:2014-06-20 10:11

(单词翻译:单击)

名著阅读What with the young husband at one window, and the young wife at the other; the Captain hanging on at this door, and Susan Nipper holding fast by that; the coach obliged to go on whether it will or no, and all the other carts and coaches turbulent because it hesitates; there never was so much confusion on four wheels. But Susan Nipper gallantly maintains her point. She keeps a smiling face upon her mistress, smiling through her tears, until the last. Even when she is left behind, the Captain continues to appear and disappear at the door, crying 'Hooroar, my lad! Hooroar, my Heart's Delight!' with his shirt-collar in a violent state of agitation, until it is hopeless to attempt to keep up with the coach any longer. Finally, when the coach is gone, Susan Nipper, being rejoined by the Captain, falls into a state of insensibility, and is taken into a baker's shop to recover.
Uncle Sol and Mr Toots wait patiently in the churchyard, sitting on the coping-stone of the railings, until Captain Cuttle and Susan come back, Neither being at all desirous to speak, or to be spoken to, they are excellent company, and quite satisfied. When they all arrive again at the little Midshipman, and sit down to breakfast, nobody can touch a morsel. Captain Cuttle makes a feint of being voracious about toast, but gives it up as a swindle. Mr Toots says, after breakfast, he will come back in the evening; and goes wandering about the town all day, with a vague sensation upon him as if he hadn't been to bed for a fortnight.
There is a strange charm in the house, and in the room, in which they have been used to be together, and out of which so much is gone. It aggravates, and yet it soothes, the sorrow of the separation. Mr Toots tells Susan Nipper when he comes at night, that he hasn't been so wretched all day long, and yet he likes it. He confides in Susan Nipper, being alone with her, and tells her what his feelings were when she gave him that candid opinion as to the probability of Miss Dombey's ever loving him. In the vein of confidence engendered by these common recollections, and their tears, Mr Toots proposes that they shall go out together, and buy something for supper. Miss Nipper assenting, they buy a good many little things; and, with the aid of Mrs Richards, set the supper out quite showily before the Captain and old Sol came home.
The Captain and old Sol have been on board the ship, and have established Di there, and have seen the chests put aboard. They have much to tell about the popularity of Walter, and the comforts he will have about him, and the quiet way in which it seems he has been working early and late, to make his cabin what the Captain calls 'a picter,' to surprise his little wife. 'A admiral's cabin, mind you,' says the Captain, 'ain't more trim.'
But one of the Captain's chief delights is, that he knows the big watch, and the sugar-tongs, and tea-spoons, are on board: and again and again he murmurs to himself, 'Ed'ard Cuttle, my lad, you never shaped a better course in your life than when you made that there little property over jintly. You see how the land bore, Ed'ard,' says the Captain, 'and it does you credit, my lad.'
The old Instrument-maker is more distraught and misty than he used to be, and takes the marriage and the parting very much to heart. But he is greatly comforted by having his old ally, Ned Cuttle, at his side; and he sits down to supper with a grateful and contented face.
'My boy has been preserved and thrives,' says old Sol Gills, rubbing his hands. 'What right have I to be otherwise than thankful and happy!'
The Captain, who has not yet taken his seat at the table, but who has been fidgeting about for some time, and now stands hesitating in his place, looks doubtfully at Mr Gills, and says:
'Sol! There's the last bottle of the old Madeira down below. Would you wish to have it up to-night, my boy, and drink to Wal'r and his wife?'
The Instrument-maker, looking wistfully at the Captain, puts his hand into the breast-pocket of his coffee-coloured coat, brings forth his pocket-book, and takes a letter out.
'To Mr Dombey,' says the old man. 'From Walter. To be sent in three weeks' time. I'll read it.'
'"Sir. I am married to your daughter. She is gone with me upon a distant voyage. To be devoted to her is to have no claim on her or you, but God knows that I am.
'"Why, loving her beyond all earthly things, I have yet, without remorse, united her to the uncertainties and dangers of my life, I will not say to you. You know why, and you are her father.
'"Do not reproach her. She has never reproached you.
'"I do not think or hope that you will ever forgive me. There is nothing I expect less. But if an hour should come when it will comfort you to believe that Florence has someone ever near her, the great charge of whose life is to cancel her remembrance of past sorrow, I solemnly assure you, you may, in that hour, rest in that belief."'
Solomon puts back the letter carefully in his pocket-book, and puts back his pocket-book in his coat.
'We won't drink the last bottle of the old Madeira yet, Ned,' says the old man thoughtfully. 'Not yet.
'Not yet,' assents the Captain. 'No. Not yet.'
Susan and Mr Toots are of the same opinion. After a silence they all sit down to supper, and drink to the young husband and wife in something else; and the last bottle of the old Madeira still remains among its dust and cobwebs, undisturbed.
A few days have elapsed, and a stately ship is out at sea, spreading its white wings to the favouring wind.
Upon the deck, image to the roughest man on board of something that is graceful, beautiful, and harmless - something that it is good and pleasant to have there, and that should make the voyage prosperous - is Florence. It is night, and she and Walter sit alone, watching the solemn path of light upon the sea between them and the moon.
At length she cannot see it plainly, for the tears that fill her eyes; and then she lays her head down on his breast, and puts her arms around his neck, saying, 'Oh Walter, dearest love, I am so happy!'
Her husband holds her to his heart, and they are very quiet, and the stately ship goes on serenely.
'As I hear the sea,' says Florence, 'and sit watching it, it brings so many days into my mind. It makes me think so much - '
'Of Paul, my love. I know it does.'
Of Paul and Walter. And the voices in the waves are always whispering to Florence, in their ceaseless murmuring, of love - of love, eternal and illimitable, not bounded by the confines of this world, or by the end of time, but ranging still, beyond the sea, beyond the sky, to the invisible country far away!


年轻的丈夫从一个窗子中探出身子,年轻的妻子从另一个窗子中探出身子;船长悬挂在这个车门上,苏珊?尼珀紧紧抓住另一个车门;马车不管是愿意还是不愿意,不得不继续向前驶行;所有其他的二轮运货马车与轿式马车都由于它的停顿而怨声鼎沸;在四只轮子上面从来没有发生过这样的混乱。可是苏珊?尼珀还是勇敢地把她的决心坚持到底。她一直向她的女主人露出笑脸,流着眼泪笑着,直到最后。甚至当她被马车抛在后面的时候,船长还时而出现在车门口,时而又在车门口消失,喊道,”万岁,我的孩子!万岁,我的心的喜悦!”他的衬衫领子则在激烈地飘动着,直到后来,他再没有希望赶上马车了,他才停止追赶。当马车离开之后,船长又跟苏珊?尼珀走在一起的时候,她人事不省地昏了过去,于是船长就把她送到一家烤面包的店铺里,让她苏醒过来。
所尔舅舅和图茨先生在教堂院子里坐在栏杆的盖顶石上,耐心地等着卡特尔船长和苏珊回来。谁也不想讲话,谁也不想听别人讲话,他们俩真是极好的伙伴,彼此都很满意。当他们四人又全都回到海军军官候补生家里,坐下来吃早饭的时候,没有一个人能咽得下一口。卡特尔船长假装出对烤面包片很贪吃的样子,但终究还是放弃了这个骗人的花招。图茨先生在早餐之后说,他将在晚上回来;他整天都在城里闲逛,心中模糊地感到,仿佛他已有两个星期没有睡过觉似的。
他们过去惯常待在一起、如今却变得空荡荡的住宅与房间有着一种奇怪的魔力。它加深了、然而却又抚慰了离别的悲哀。图茨先生夜间回来的时候告诉苏珊?尼珀,他从来不曾像今天这样感到忧郁的,然而他却喜欢这样。当他们单独在一起的时候,他向苏珊?尼珀吐露,当她过去坦率地说出董贝小姐是否有一天可能爱他的看法的时候,他当时的心情是怎样的。怀着这些共同回忆和一起流泪所产生的相互信任的心情,图茨先生建议他们一起出去买些晚餐吃的东西。尼珀姑娘同意,他们就买回好多美味的小食品,在理查兹大嫂的帮助下,开出了一顿相当丰美的晚餐。
船长和老所尔到船上去过了;他们把戴送到那里,并看着箱子装上船。他们有很多话好谈:沃尔特怎样受到大家的喜爱;他怎样把船上收拾得舒舒适适;他怎样一直在悄悄地忙乎着,把他的船舱布置得就像船长所说,像”图画”一样,让他的小妻子看了吃惊。”要知道,”船长说道,”海军上将的船舱也不会比那更漂亮。”
但是最使船长高兴的事情当中的一件事,就是他知道,那只大表,还有方糖钳子和茶匙都已放到船上了。他一次又一次低声地自言自语道,”爱德华?卡特尔,我的孩子,当你把那包小小的财产转交给他们共同使用时,你是选择了你这一生中最好的一条航线啊!爱德华,你知道哪里是岸,这给你增光,我的孩子。”船长说道。
年老的仪器制造商比平时更心神错乱,眼睛更多泪;结婚与离别使他很伤心。但是有他的老朋友内德?卡特尔在身边陪伴他,使他感到极大的安慰;他坐下吃晚饭时,脸上的表情是感激和满足的。
“我的孩子安全无恙,茁壮成长,”老所尔?吉尔斯搓着手,说道,”我有什么权利不感谢与快乐呢!”
船长一直坐立不安,还没有在桌旁坐下来,这时迟疑不决地站在他的地方,怀疑地看着吉尔斯先生,说道:
“所尔!下面还有最后一瓶马德拉陈酒,今天夜里你是不是希望把它拿上来,为沃尔和他的妻子的健康干杯?”
仪器制造商若有所思地看着船长,把手伸进咖啡色上衣胸前的小袋中,掏出了一个小本子,从里面抽出一封信。
“沃尔特写给董贝先生的信,”老人说道,”要求在三星期内送到。我来念吧。”
先生。我跟您的女儿结婚了。她已跟我出发进行一次远距离的航行。要对她忠诚就是对她或对您不提任何要求;但是上帝知道,我对她是忠诚的。
我爱她胜过世间一切事物。为什么我毫不后悔地已把她跟我的变化无常、充满危险的生活联结在一起,我不想跟您说。您知道为什么,您是她的父亲。
别责备她。她从来没有责备过您。
我不认为,也不希望,您有一天会宽恕我。我丝毫也不指望这一点。如果将来有一个时候,您快慰地相信,在弗洛伦斯身边有一个人,他的生活的重大责任就是消除她对过去悲痛的回忆,如果这样一个时候来临的话,那么我将庄严地向您保证,那时候您将会相信这一点而安心。’”
所罗门把信小心地放回小本子里,又把小本子放回到上衣中。
“我们现在还不要喝那最后一瓶马德拉陈酒,内德,”老人沉思地说道,”现在还不喝。”
“现在还不喝,”船长同意道,”对,现在还不喝。”
苏珊与图茨先生也是同样的意见。他们沉默了一会儿之后全都坐下来吃晚饭,喝点儿别的东西来祝贺这对年轻夫妇的健康;那最后一瓶马德拉陈酒依旧搁在灰尘与蜘蛛网中间,没有受到打扰。
过了几天之后,一艘宏伟的船在大海上航行,迎着顺风,展开它的白色的翅膀。
弗洛伦斯在甲板上。在船上最粗野的人们看来,她是优雅、美丽与纯洁的化身。她的来到将给船上带来快乐,将使这次航行平安与吉利。这是夜间。她与沃尔特单独坐在那里,注视着他们与月亮之间的海上庄严的光带。
她终于不能清楚地看到它了,因为泪水涌满了她的眼睛;于是她把头俯伏在他的胸上,把胳膊搂着他的脖子,说道,”啊,沃尔特,我亲爱的,我是多么幸福!”
她的丈夫把她紧紧抱在心窝里,他们很安静;宏伟的船宁静地向前驶行。
“当我听着大海,坐在这里注视着它的时候,”弗洛伦斯说道,”以往的许多日子涌到了我的心头。它使我想到--”
“想到保罗,我亲爱的,我知道这点。”
想到保罗和沃尔特。海浪在它不断的哗哗的中,一直在向弗洛伦斯低声诉说着爱情--永恒的、无限的爱情;它越过了这个世界的边界,越过了时间的尽头,延伸到海洋之外,延伸到天空之外,一直延伸到遥远的看不见的国家!

背景阅读

本书简介:
《董贝父子》是狄更斯最重要的作品之一,发表于1848年。小说描写了董贝父子公司的盛衰史。董贝是个贪得无厌的大资本家,妻子儿女都成了他追逐利润的工具和摆设。公司经理卡克尔是个奸诈小人,骗取了董贝的信任后又一手造成了他的破产。在现实的教训中,董贝的思想发生了转变。最后,虽然他已无法重整家业,却成全了真正的家庭幸福。
豆瓣热评:永恒的大团圆结局
来自: 阿壳

在读托尔金,C.S.刘易斯和狄更斯的小说前,我很少思想关于大团圆结局的事。而这三位作家是毫不掩饰自己热爱大团圆结局的,他们都是英国人。我不知道英国文学里是否有这一种传承,我读的很少;不过我相信,在信仰上他们确实是一脉相承。刘易斯的《纳尼亚传奇》和《裸颜》是基督教寓言小说,当他有更多更清晰直白的见解时,他就放下寓言,转而将它们变为论述或演讲。托尔金不太赞成他的好朋友那样赤裸裸地谈论信仰,他自己的魔戒系列和精灵宝钻是另一种类型的寓言体,不过依然深深渗透了基督教思想——只要把它们放在圣经面前,就会很容易识别出托尔金的信念是从哪里寻得依傍。他极其喜爱公式化的“从此以后他过着幸福的生活”,狄更斯也一样,甚至有过之而无不及。
在我所读过的《雾都孤儿》、《大卫?科波菲尔》、《圣诞颂歌》和《董贝父子》中,狄更斯不管形势有多严峻,某些人能过上幸福生活的可能性是多么微小——依然坚持到结尾时把他们全部聚拢在一起,使他们苦尽甘来,平平安安,欢欢乐乐,相亲相爱,永不分离。有时候我不由猜想,他是不是想要实现某种人间天国,但很快便打消了这念头。不如说大团圆在他笔下之所以成为可能、那样牢固,正是由他对这个世界以外有天国怀有真切的盼望。他随时描写那看不见的天国,随时使他的故事与人物浸透在那种光芒中。我没见过比他更天真的作家,天真到令人感动的地步,就像他钟爱自己笔下各种各样的“憨人”,不惜亲自出马保护他们,尽管他们傻气,不谙世事,偶尔会因自己的轻信挨近危险边缘——但他们绝不会有真正的危险,真正危险的是那种因聪明而自负的人。狄更斯以他叫人眼花缭乱的幽默手法描写这些傻乎乎的人,用上他最亲切的笔墨,仿佛是在叫喊:在这样的世界里做一个天真的人是可以的!你信上帝吗?上帝保佑你!——这句话的意思其实是“在人这是不能的,在神凡事都能。”(马太福音19:26)从同一个思路出发,因此他也毫不为自己的故事有一个美好结局而感到羞赧或犹疑。
我从娱乐作品中见过同样被称作“团圆”的结局,但它们不是同一种,和狄更斯的作品比起来,那不是真团圆。香港晚间黄金时段的电视剧几乎都有譬如真相大白,破镜重圆,有情人终成眷属,好有好报坏有坏报等等情节,也时常可见“从此以后他们过上幸福的生活”。类似的结尾也出现在给小学生改写的童话里。一本叫《屠猫记?法国文化史钩沉》的书谈到,《小红帽》的最初版本是极其血腥的,在几个世纪间,类似的民间传说大多是为了告诫年轻人这个世界的残酷,要想活下去(甚至不是为了能活得多么好)你就得留神。因此,真团圆首先要面对的问题是在一个残酷世界中得到幸福怎么可能。这其实是个严肃的问题,通常电视剧不负有探讨的责任,言情小说也没有,改写的童话同样不予理会。于是我们不得不遭遇断裂:小时候事情是一个版本,等到我们长大后——它们就无情地改变了。
真团圆必须得迎难而上,否则它就不过是娱乐,演和看的人同样不信。狄更斯信,而且似乎不需要论证。和他相比,雨果不但是个雄辩家,而且简直是个没多大信心的人,他在自己的小说里长篇累牍地辩论,甚至给我一种印象,如果他在每一章的开头不把事情为什么可以那样进行说清楚,事情就真的没法儿那样进行了。而且,即便它如期进行,却充满了暴力的痕迹。就像雨果本人对法国大革命十分推崇,认为人类要想有大团圆结局便无法绕道。他把暴力写得那样激昂,那样美。和他比起来狄更斯真是毫不进取,缺乏光荣,也一点都不浪漫。他只是温和却严肃地看着自己笔下的人物,也看着他的读者,仿佛是说:你应当舍己去爱。为什么?——你信上帝吗?愿上帝保佑你!
不过,即使对狄更斯而言,真团圆的难题也是不容易解决的,因为疑虑多半来自生活中确实没有那么多的幸福美满——果真如此吗?我想起那几本书的结尾,是否有人死亡或奄奄一息呢,是的,有,有两种情况。一种是误入歧途的人,无论他们之前多么坏,此时潘然悔悟,迎接他们的是“当一个忏悔的罪人夹在九十九个正直人中间进入天堂时,天使们的脸上可能出现的就是这种狂喜的神情”。他们离开这个绊倒人和叫人悲伤的世界,去往那真正使人安息的国度。这种结局,是从福音书耶稣基督的口里得来的。另一种情况是悲剧。作恶的人直到最后都不承认自己做了可怕的事,伤害了爱他的人和无辜的人,心里没有半点怜悯和恻隐,而只有无尽的骄傲、欲望和唯我独尊的念头——狄更斯描写这种人也是不遗余力。于是,最后他们被从“好人”中放逐出去,就像狼被从羊群中赶走,免得羊群的苦楚没有尽头。在《董贝父子》里,唯一的悲剧是那个人掉到火车的铁轨中央,狂乱中被火车撞死。然而,最可怕还不在于这种死,而是狄更斯相信有另一种永恒的死如同有永恒的活一样,两者同样出自福音书。狄更斯是节制的。小说里有不少糟糕的人物,只有这一个被“处以死刑”,不是由于他罪孽深重,而是由于他不肯回转。那个人心里有那么多肮脏的欲望和自私自利的念头,几乎等于是自己跳入到死亡之中。
狄更斯坦然书写这两种结局,对他来说那是确切无疑的,他就是那样相信的。通过他的故事,我对真团圆多了一层领悟。原来,疾病不能伤害真团圆,死也不能;贫穷和破产不能伤害真团圆,爱能填补它的空缺,它却不能填补爱的空缺;辛劳、付出得不到回报、爱一个人却眼看她与别人成婚、忍耐、默默承担,以及盼望非常遥远的事情——这一切都不能伤害真团圆,而这一切,不正是我们平常所害怕、以为一旦挨着就再也无能过上幸福生活的东西吗?那么狄更斯以为真团圆是什么呢?
“她念那永恒的书,那是给世上所有疲累的、心情沉重的人,和所有可怜的、堕落的、被忽视的人的书。她念那神圣的历史。失明的、跛腿的、瘫痪的乞丐、罪犯、蒙受耻辱的女人,我们所有正人君子避开的人,都在这历史中占一个部分。在这个世界继续存在的所有纪元里,没有任何人类的骄傲、冷淡或者诡辩能把这个部分除掉,或者减少千分之一格令。她念上帝的恩典,祂对整个人生,从出生到死亡,从婴儿到老年的一切希望和不幸都怀有亲切的同情,对人生中每一个场景、每一个阶段、每一个痛苦和悲哀,都很关心。”以及——
“海浪里的声音总是以它们那不停的喃喃声向弗洛伦斯悄悄谈论爱。那爱是永恒的,无限的,并不被今世和末日所局限,而是扩展开去,越过大海,越过天空,一直到远处那个看不见的地方!”(引自《董贝父子》)
于是,狄更斯在他的故事的结尾,把所有曾经痛苦、误入歧途和懊悔的人聚集在一起,使他们最远不会离开彼此一条街。我曾经疑惑,为什么这些人总是会相聚、相识,相爱,在现实生活中这可能吗?然而,是可能的!因为他们最后总会成为某种相像的人,总是随时乐于给予而将自己的益处置之度外。经过种种磨难后,他们终于在一起,因为信仰,盼望和爱而联合了。这就是作者所相信的大团圆,它们是如此沉甸甸,因为不是不付出代价的。如果疾病,患难,贫穷,痛苦,伤害——这个残酷世界所具有的一切武器——都不能使他们仇恨彼此,不信上帝的恩慈,那么还有什么能阻挡他们,使他们无法过上幸福美满的生活呢?
于是这永恒的大团圆结局仿佛是在说:选择过幸福的生活吧,亲爱的朋友!愿上帝祝福你!

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重点单词
  • vagueadj. 模糊的,不明确的,犹豫不决的,茫然的
  • gratefuladj. 感激的,感谢的
  • establishedadj. 已被确认的,确定的,建立的,制定的 动词est
  • comfortn. 舒适,安逸,安慰,慰藉 vt. 安慰,使舒适
  • popularityn. 普及,流行,名望,受欢迎
  • candidadj. 忠实的,率直的,坦诚的
  • creditn. 信用,荣誉,贷款,学分,赞扬,赊欠,贷方 (复)c
  • devotedadj. 投入的,深爱的 v. 投入 vbl. 投入
  • remembrancen. 回想,记忆,纪念品
  • harmlessadj. 无害的,无恶意的