快来围观地球上十个最冷的地方
日期:2013-12-26 16:13

(单词翻译:单击)

Scientists claim to have recorded a new lowest ever temperature on earth, but where is it and just where are the coldest places on the planet?A team of scientists analysing 32-years worth of satellite data have claimed to have recorded a new record low temperature on earth. But what are the top ten coldest places on the planet?The coldest places on the planet are, unsurprisingly, found in the Antarctic, in particular on an ice sheet known as the East Antarctic Plateau - where, according to Nasa, temperatures in several areas can dip below minus 133.6 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 92 degrees Celsius) on a clear winter night.Due to the low temperatures and its seclusion the East Antarctic Plateau is rarely visited - but spare a thought for the residents of Oymyakon (Russian: Оймякон).The town has a monthly mean temperature of ?46C as the daily average in January, and is the coldest permanently inhabited place on the planet.

科学家们声称发现了史上地球最低温度记录,那么这个最低温度点是哪里,又在地球的哪个位置呢?一组科学家基于32年来积累的卫星数据发表了关于地球最低温新纪录的声称。那么地球上最冷的十个地方究竟在哪里呢?地球上最冷的地方,毫无疑问,是在南极地区,尤其是众所周知的位于冰层上面的南极高原东部——据美国航天局称,那里冬天的夜晚局部地区温度可降至-133.6华氏温度(零下92℃)。由于低温偏远,南极高原东部人迹罕至,想想那些原著民奥伊米娅康人的生存环境吧。那个小镇的月平均气温为-46℃,与一月份的日平均气温相同,是地球上有常驻居民的最冷的地方。

10. Snag, Yukon, Canada -63C

斯纳格育空河,加拿大,-63℃
Snag is a village located near the Alaskan Highway in Canada. It holds the current record for the lowest ever temperature recorded in continental North America.
斯纳格是一个小村庄,位于加拿大阿拉斯加高速公路边上,保持着当前北美大陆最低温度记录。

9. North Ice, Greenland -66C
北冰,格陵兰岛,-66℃

North Ice was a research station of the British North Greenland Expedition (1952 to 1954) on the inland ice of Greenland. The station recorded the lowest temperature ever in North America on January 9th 1954.
北冰是不列颠北部格陵兰考察队(1952 —1954)在格陵兰内陆冰上的一个考察站。它记录了1954年1月9日出现的北美地区最低温度。

8. Klinck research station, Greenland -69.4C
克林克工作站,格陵兰,-69.4℃

The Klinck research station is located within the Arctic Circle. Direct observations of temperatures as low as -69.4C have been made at the station
克林克工作站位于北极圈内,这里观测到的最低温度记录为-69.4℃。

7. Verkhoyansk, Russia -69.8C
上扬斯科,俄国,-69.8℃

Verkhoyansk, Russia has around 1,434 hardy residents. In winter average monthly temperatures are around ?45.4C, though lower have been recorded.
位于俄国的上扬斯科,原著居民身体强壮,人口大约有1434,冬天的月平均气温为-45.4℃左右,也有过比这更低的温度记录。

6. Oymyakon, Russia -71.2C
奥伊米亚康,俄国,-71.2℃

Officially recognised as one of the two coldest regularly inhabited places on the planet (along with number seven Verkhoyansk), the town of 472 people is known as one of the candidates for the Northern Pole of Cold
是官方记录的地球上最冷且有常驻居民的两个地区之一(另一个是排名第7的上扬斯科),这个仅有472名居民的小镇被认作为北极寒地的候补地区。

5. Mount McKinley, Alaska -73.8C
麦金利山,阿拉斯加,-73.8℃

Denali, or Mount McKinley, the highest peak in North America, has long been considered the coldest mountain on earth. Winter air temperatures regularly fall to -40C, and lower have been unofficially recorded.
德纳里峰或麦金利山,是北美地区的最高点,长期以来被认为是地球上最冷的山脉,冬天气温常降至-40℃,还有非官方的更低的气温记录。

4. Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station -82C
亚孟森-斯科特南极站,-82℃

A scientific research station in the southernmost place on earth the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station has recorded temperatures below ?73C
亚孟森-斯科特南极站是地球上最南边的科研站,温度记录常低于-73℃。

3. Dome A, Antarctic Plateau ?82.5C
冰穹A,南极平原,-82.5℃

Dome Argus is an Antarctica plateau located near East Antarctica at 4091 meters above sea level. The coldest temperature ever recorded there was -82.5 C (or -116.5 F) in July 2005. It is the highest point of ice sheet in Antarctic region.
阿尔戈斯冰穹是一个南极洲平原,位于南极洲东部海拔4091米的高度。那里记录的最低温度为-82.5℃(-116.5华氏温度),时间是2005年二月份。冰穹A是南极洲地区冰层上的最高点。

2. Russia’s Vostok research station –89.2C
俄国东方号岛,-89.2℃

The Vostok Station is a Russian Antarctic research station at 3488 meters above sea level. It still remains officially the coldest place on earth having measured a bone shattering -89.2C (or -128.6 °F) on 21 July 1983.
东方号岛是俄国的一个南极洲研究站,海拔3488米,它仍然保持着官方的地球最低温度记录——令人骨肉尽碎的-89.2℃,1983年7月21日。

1. Dome Fuji ridge East Antarctic Plateau –93.2C.
富士山穹南极洲平原东,-93.2℃

A high ridge located between Dome Argus and Dome Fuji on the East Antarctic Plateau recorded the lowest ever temperature on earth according to Nasa satellite data. As the temperature was not recorded directly, however, it is not counted as a new record.
位于南极洲平原的冰穹A与富士山穹之间的高地,据美国航空航天局卫星数据显示为地球上温度最低的地方,因为那里的温度不是直接测得的,所以不能算作为新纪录。

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重点单词
  • ridgen. 脊,山脊,山脉
  • domen. 圆屋顶
  • continentaladj. 大陆的
  • spareadj. 多余的,闲置的,备用的,简陋的 v. 抽出,饶
  • inlandadj. 内陆的,国内的 adv. 内陆地 n. 内陆
  • temperaturen. 温度,气温,体温,发烧
  • particularadj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的 n. 个别项目
  • expeditionn. 远征,探险队,迅速
  • seclusionn. 隔离,隔绝
  • polen. 杆,柱,极点 v. (用杆)支撑