新概念英语第二册课程讲解 Lesson18:He often does this!_新概念英语

新概念英语第二册课程讲解 Lesson18:He often does this!

日期:2010-06-30 15:02

(单词翻译:单击)

文本和翻译

Lesson 18 He often does this!他经常干这种事！

After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'

参考译文

我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。
您吃得好吗？他问。
很好，谢谢。我回答，但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。
酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。
实在抱歉，他说，我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！

词汇和短语

pub n. 小酒店
landlord n. 店主
bill n. 帐单

have做实意动词的意思：

1.表示有的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you.
He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have.
Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,
I haven't got any jewelry.

2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示：
(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）
they’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）
Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告）
(2)患病。
I have got a headache.
I have a bad cold.
(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）
(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.

3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。
Are you going to have a swim.
I have a long talk with the teacher.

4.have on sth.或have sth. on，表示穿着、戴着。
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.
At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.

5.表示吃、喝。
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.
Does she have lunch at home?

6.组成复合结构即have＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
〔注〕：否定结构表示不能让…或从未有人….
We won't have you blame it on others.
She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.
(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。
…the two men had their lights burning all night long….
(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示：
①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.
…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.
②遭遇到某事。
Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.
Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.