经济学人:政府秘密贷款(2)
日期:2019-06-28 18:44

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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The G20 countries could use their voting power at the IMF to insist it stores the data.
G20国可以利用它们在IMF的投票权坚持由其保存数据TLb]8HD9C+
Their endorsement will have weight with the private sector, says Sonja Gibbs of the IIF.
IIF的索尼亚·吉布斯表示,他们的支持将对私营部门产生影响YOB+vP5npL~
Although lenders benefit from knowing more about government debts,
尽管贷款人因更了解政府债务而获益,
some are reluctant to share information they consider commercially sensitive.
但一些人不愿分享他们认为具有商业敏感性的信息E2e]~So@r)+i|BW6+PiS
They will need to be pressed to take part. "It will be a name and shame game,"
他们受到压力才会参与TMPoQ_OiTLXU。“这将是一场受到公开指责的游戏,”
says Mark Plant of the Centre for Global Development, a think-tank. "That sometimes works, it sometimes doesn't."
智囊团全球发展中心的马克·普朗特说到OBx_kY@d;YPT%Jp3iI。“有时候有用,有时候没用%e1B8PT~gwB|2_t-c。”
How to give the scheme bite? One proposal is that sovereign-loan contracts that are not publicly disclosed within 30 days of signature
如何刺激该项目?一项提议是,在签署后30天内未公开披露的主权贷款合同
should be unenforceable in court. Most international loans are made under New York or English law—
应被裁定无法执行Wq7B|ZlF6nX。大多数国际贷款是根据纽约或英国法律发放的—
as Mozambique's dodgy deals were—so tweaking the rules in those two jurisdictions would be a good start.
就像莫桑比克狡猾的交易一样—因此,调整这两个司法管辖区的规则将是一个良好的开端.H@1,)PSP&67@7.c

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政府秘密贷款(2).jpg

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Case law and legal institutions are so well established that business would be unlikely to move elsewhere,
判例法和法制建立是非常完善的,因此企业不太可能迁往其他地方,
argues Tim Jones of Jubilee Debt Campaign, the British charity behind the idea.
这一想法背后的英国慈善机构禧年债务运动的蒂姆·琼斯说到clWDrez8z-
Some 51 MPs have written to the British chancellor to support Jubilee's proposal,
约51位议员致信英国财政大臣,支持禧年债务运动的提议,
among them former Labour and Conservative secretaries of state for international development.
其中就有负责国际发展事务的前工党和保守党国务卿XR~XfIXdyt&
On June 5th the Labour Party said it would implement the idea if it wins power.
6月5日,工党表示如果赢得选举将实施该想法g]a.;ab,mw
Legal changes are not yet on the G20's agenda. But rising debts are fuelling a sense of urgency.
法律改革尚未列入G20议程ZY)e^p0;3~Y~=nD0V。但不断增加的债务正在加剧一种紧迫感=Z4*)3^.e#mLF2pugbU
The IMF reckons that 44% of low-income countries are in debt distress or at high risk of it—even without more nasty surprises.
IMF估计,44%的低收入国家正处于债务危机或高风险之中——即使没有更糟糕的意外事件发生0X7*D3a;b^%8L
The average developing country's external-debt payments
发展中国家的平均外债付款
have risen from 6.6% of government revenue in 2010 to 12.2% in 2018, calculates Jubilee.
从2010年政府收入的6.6%增加至2018年12.2%,根据禧年债务运动的计算-A]ZA6JWR5Y;z=90kh*
Clandestine debts could mean the actual picture is even worse.
秘密债务可能意味着实际情况更糟6qtfnE29MM|H4

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译文由可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载mE+&hL]=Iq]QAc(nD+N

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词语解释

1.insist 坚持
I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
我并不真的想去,但他硬要我去0]rb.+Y=A@#XmXJDoAz
2.benefit from 得益于
Customers are to benefit from a rebate on their electricity bills.
顾客将从他们的电费退费中得到实惠!qEiCsF|m0@w10I.4m=
3.be reluctant to 不愿
She's reluctant to take all the credit.
她不愿接受所有荣誉5ZhqC~%!hjO.K9h
4.distress 危难
He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.
他担心船可能会遇险BW.X&!a*]S

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重点单词
  • proposaln. 求婚,提议,建议
  • urgencyn. 紧急(的事)
  • agendan. 议事日程
  • establishedadj. 已被确认的,确定的,建立的,制定的 动词est
  • clandestineadj. 秘密的,暗中的
  • votingn. 投票 动词vote的现在分词形式
  • reluctantadj. 不情愿的,勉强的
  • sensitiveadj. 敏感的,灵敏的,易受伤害的,感光的,善解人意的
  • conservativeadj. 保守的,守旧的 n. 保守派(党), 保守的人
  • charityn. 慈善,慈善机关(团体), 仁慈,宽厚