2018年英语专业四级听力真题 对话1
日期:2018-08-20 14:16

(单词翻译:单击)

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Conversation One
对话1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.
根据对话1回答第一题到第五题L%RxC+B(jn5s@RjsneH
W: Hi, Bob. You speak very good Chinese.
女:嗨,鲍勃c@0c@q@7,f;K1O,CIzr!。你的中文讲得很好v0F4t(qIwnVex*;YQ
M: Not really, Mary. I just know a little. Actually, not being able to speak a foreign language is a bit of a British trait or a particularly British characteristic.
男:不,玛丽X^1n^PlndV。我只会一点点-y15-4y@u|eSRt6F。事实上,不会说外语是英国人的一个特点,或者是英国人的一个特别的特点#btH;u%@.77c@
The British are generally considered to be lazy linguists. We just don't bother to learn another language.
英国人通常被认为在学习外语方面比较懒惰8hWcb~K-aH0@fC*U#。我们只是不想去学另一种语言&de#H.MH7TU)v!78-
W: I guess the main reason is that when you travel around the world, you find that English is spoken almost everywhere.
女:我想主要原因是你到世界的其他地方,会发现几乎所有的地方都说英语*Fc;3lZiYN_I
M: Yes, yes. We get by. We survive on just using our mother language.
男:是的,是的ZVAIjAb~H%Aw。我们勉强能对付过去iDmdVaS*9V0(。我们仅靠母语就生存(C^wXL8earOl8c7IIl!2
W: But you seem to love learning languages a lot. How many foreign languages can you speak?
女:但是你似乎很喜欢学习语言,你能说多少种外语?
M: Not that many. A bit of German, some French, Polish a little, Chinese of course, a bit of Japanese. That's about it.
男:不是很多-WTMK!nUPgJ83=^。一点德语,一点法语,一点波兰语,当然还有汉语,一点日语4.YuO.C~61or!q[V。仅此而已JoOqLp=@(4
W: I'm impressed. Well, what is the second most-spoken language in England? Is it Chinese?
女:真惊人啊%(y*(ciCcVjiVIKD(A。那么,英国第二大语言是什么呢?是中文吗?
M: No, I don't think so.
男:不,我觉得不是_.DGq6^m*UpS
W: Then, that must be French.
女:那一定是法语e8s3jKFwlYP;mfA
M: No. According to the recent census, 104 different languages are spoken in the UK and Polish is the second most spoken language, followed by Punjabi and Urdu.
男:不PQ5P0K=ewh3。根据最近的普查,英国有104种不同的语言,波兰语是第二大语言,其次是旁遮普语和乌尔都语GUKV!+X2Ei
W: Then, do you have to learn a foreign language in school?
女:那么,你在学校必须学外语吗?
M: No, it's not compulsory. But recently a campaign was launched to encourage everyone in the UK to learn at least 1,000 words of another language. It hopes to help Britain increase international trade.
男:不,不是强制性的~;4Xkiew*%AC-1。但最近发起了一项运动,鼓励英国人学习至少1000个外语单词,以期帮助英国增加国际贸易9xPaEc^6*M,LNC
W: 1,000 words?
女:1000个词?
M: Yes. It's called the 1,000 Words Campaign because it says a vocabulary of 1,000 words would allow a speaker to hold a simple conversation.
男:是的2i!5|3naya=(N))3,n。它被称为“千词运动”,因为这个运动称掌握1000词可以与人进行简单的对话9!%+&RG%jan4bF%gC
W: That sounds like a good idea.
女:听起来是个好主意DMlOI0ix.kvm_E4Wy[u
M: Yes. It gives you self-satisfaction and self-esteem if you can speak another language when you're travelling. And I think it also gives you an edge in a lot of different areas in the workplace.
男:是的VN6,QhEBx|o]JKF8TYET。如果你在旅行时会说一门外语,这会带给你自我满足和自尊[=[v.N#);YKL#Jh14Ty1。而且我认为它也让你在工作中的很多不同领域都有优势qJH&QhKb]J3&Ax&4hW2|
You feel good about learning a new skill and you feel good about yourself, and it boosts your confidence. Imagine going on a holiday to Spain and being able to speak to the locals.
学习一项新技能感觉很好,你自己也会很开心,这能增强你的信心MZ&#~[Df[AFA,。想象一下去西班牙度假,你可以和当地人交谈8g_j8Bl-]T!=[
W: Of course it does make one feel good.
女:当然会让人感觉很好|&~JMNttD&Iun5%
M: And there are also the economic benefits of speaking another language. It gives you an advantage, especially if you are dealing with foreign companies.
男:说外语也有经济上的好处w_CpbK~wES6l。这是你的一个优势,尤其是当你和外国公司打交道的时候|ZL@Fau0DYNqm;Nr
W: Yes. It also shows politeness and respect for other people by showing you have made an effort.
女:是的)XUs3^_#ixCnT7jyR3。它也说明你很努力,表现了你的礼貌和对他人的尊重@x4lbQLyOfZw6D8xG_pq
M: You're right. Mm, I'm afraid I must get going now. I'll have my Chinese class at 10 o'clock.
男:你说的对W@yv)S%GUYo。嗯,恐怕我得走了@KjzcR4sxAx。我10点要上中文课H%xAaXL&G1ivT4_t!hC
W: Oh, I have a class at 10 as well. OK, see you later.
女:哦,我10点也有一节课@V,-t3n~CUR1E6BO。好吧,再见4Bq4UVWXO7F^I6Nk4I
M: See you.
男:再见7&uIG3J281Q]49h8
Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.
根据对话1回答第一题到第五题+%GH]2sA7|UaFngrSZ
1. According to the man, what is a British characteristic?
1. 根据男士的说法,英国人的特点是什么?
2. What is the second most-spoken language in the UK?
2. 在英国,第二大语言是什么?
3. Why was the 1,000 Words Campaign launched?
3. 为什么要发起“千词行动”?
4. According to the man, which is not considered an advantage of learning a foreign language?
4. 根据男士的说法,哪一项不属于学习外语的优势?
5. What's the most probable relationship between the man and the woman?
5. 对话中两个人最可能是什么关系?

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重点单词
  • dealingn. 经营方法,行为态度 (复数)dealings:商务
  • censusn. 户口普查
  • botherv. 使恼怒,使不安,烦扰,费心 n. 烦扰,麻烦,焦急
  • polishn. 光泽,上光剂,优雅,精良 v. 擦亮,磨光,推敲,
  • encouragevt. 鼓励,促进,支持
  • conversationn. 会话,谈话
  • impressedadj. 外加的;印象深刻的;了不起的;受感动的
  • survivevt. 比 ... 活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi.
  • traitn. 特点,特征,特性,一笔,少量
  • confidenceadj. 骗得信任的 n. 信任,信心,把握