跟着Gwen学英语之每日早读(MP3+文本) 第173期
日期:2017-06-29 07:41

(单词翻译:单击)

It's what they do that makes them good or bad. A moment of love, even in a bad man, can give meaning to a life.

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语音讲解
单词发音
give /ɡɪv/
meaning/'miːnɪŋ/
连词发音
what they do that makes /wɒtðeɪdu:ðətmeɪks/
good or bad/gʊdɔ:(r)bæd/
even in a bad man/ˈi:vnɪnəbædmæn/
轻读重读
重读:do
弱读:that/or/of/can/to a

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词汇讲解
1.give meaning to
释义:给...赋予意义
例句:I have a responsibility to myself and those around me to give meaning to my life from day to day.
每一天我都要过得有意义,这是我对自己、对身边的人的责任。
2.It is...that...强调句型精讲
1).定义:强调句型是通过it强调词来改变句子结构,使句子的某一成分受到强调而构成的强调结构
2)基本结构:
(1) 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分.强调句可以强调除谓语以外的一切成分.下面我们针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调.
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
(2) 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面.
e.g.Was it yesterday that he met my old friend?
(3) 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?
e.g.When was it that you were born?

意义.png

活学活用
It is...that...
英文:It was in the street that I met her father.
中文:我是在接上碰到她父亲的。


语法讲解
It is...that...是一个强调句式,It后面跟被强调成分,that后面跟非强调成分。这个句子的正常句序是what they do makes them good or bad.
Eg. I often go shopping after work.
It is after work that I often go shopping.
It is I who often go shopping after work.(强调人时引起强调句一般用who)


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