口试辅导:旅游1(高频词汇、短语)
日期:2008-05-05 13:26

(单词翻译:单击)


一、 高频词汇、短语


国际化大都市         cosmopolitan city / cosmopolis
大都会            metropolitan city/metropolis
旅游热点           tourist attraction
必游之地           a must tourist attraction
商务旅游           business tour
蜜月之旅           honeymoon trip
旅游旺季           tourist season
旅游目的地          tourist destination
历史文化名城         a well-known historic and cultural city


长江三角洲          the Yangtze River Delta
高架公路           elevated highway
浦东新区           Pu dong New Area
自助游            DIY tour
纪念品            souvenirs
旅行社            travel agency
路线             itinerary
导游讲解员          guide interpreter
联合国教科文组织      United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization


直辖市            municipality directly under Central Government
万国建筑博览         exhibition of International Architecture
世界文化遗产保护地      World Heritage Sites(WHS)
天下奇观           wondrous spectacle
名胜古迹           famous scenic spots and places of historical interest


古建筑群           ancient architectural complex
避暑胜地           summer resort
黄金线路           hot travel route
标准、豪华游         normal/luxury tour
国内游            inbound tourism
出境游            outbound tourism
旅游黄金周          golden week for tourism
自然保护区          natural reserve/nature preservation zone


随团旅行           group travel
星级饭店           star-grade hotel
强迫购物           forced purchase
多功能厅           multi-functional hall
亭、台、楼、阁        pavilion, terrace, mansion, tower
长廊             corridor
湖石假山           lakeside rocks and rockeries
陵墓             emperor's mausoleum/tomb
塔              pagoda; tower
坛              alter
九曲桥            zigzag bridge/Bridge of Nine Turnings


古玩店            antique/curio shop
世界七大奇迹         seven wonders of the world
缩影             miniature
历史文物           historical relics
发掘             unearth
朝代             dynasty
自然景观           natural landscape
植物园            botanical garden
少数民族           ethnic minority
西域             western countries
信息港            info port; Cyber port


不夜城            ever-bright city
主题公园           theme park
原始森林           virgin forest
园林建筑           garden architecture
江南水乡           the South of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
鱼米之乡           land of honey and milk
古董             antique
工艺  workmanship


手工艺            craftsmanship
滑雪胜地           skiing resort
国家公园           national park
后裔             descendant
要塞             fort
城堡             castle
山区             mountainous region
盆地             basin
丝绸之路           the Silk Road
野生动物园          safari park
水族馆            aquarium
观光电梯           sightseeing lift
金贸大厦           Jin Mao Tower
世博会            World Exposition


渡轮             ferryboat
游轮             cruise
盛典             pageantry
公共交通           public transit
往返旅行           round trip
长途汽车           long distance coach
时差             jet lag
出租车            taxi/cab
免下车银行          drive-in bank
国际驾照           international driver's license


汽车旅馆           motel
前台             reception desk
健身房            gym
住宿             accommodation
入住             check in
退房             check out
卡拉OK            karaoke
闭路电视           closed-circuit television
公寓式酒店          apartment hotel
小旅馆、招待所        hostel
直达航班           non-stop flight
增值税            Value Added Tax(VAT)


山林小屋           lodge
高原反应           altitude stress
大堂             lobby
套房             suite
轻轨             proline/LRT
磁悬浮列车          maglev train
头等舱            first class
经济舱            coach class


商务舱        business class
人生意外伤害险        PAI(personal accident insurance)
保存完好           well-preserved
湖光山色           landscape of lakes and hills
陡峭的            precipitous
如画的            picturesque
琳琅满目           an eyeful of goodies
流连忘返           too delighted to leave


吉利的            propitious
宏伟的            majestic
蜿蜒曲折           winding, zigzagging
无边无际           boundless , endless
心旷神怡           soothed and relaxed
庄严肃穆           solemn
优雅的            graceful/elegant/exquisite/delicate


诱人景色           inviting views
悬崖绝壁           cliff/precipice
仙境             wonderland
烟波浩渺           a wide expanse of misty waters
雄伟险峻           precipitous


奇花异草  exotic flowers and herbs
波光鳞鳞 sparkling
苍松翠柏 green pines and cypresses
层峦叠嶂 range upon range of mountains the hues rise around


姹紫嫣红 a blaze of bright colours / colourful
崇山峻岭 steep mountains
传移景幻 Each turn of the belt afford different scenery
纯洁 purity
雕梁画栋 carved beams and painted pillars
洞天福地 scenery of exceptional charm
阴云避日 over cast


飞流急湍 whirl pools and rapids
峰回路转 the path running twist among the peaks
高超工艺 exquisite workmanship
古香古色 be of antique beauty
华丽的 gorgeous
极目远眺 look as far as the eye can see
金碧辉煌 splendid and magnificent
尽收眼底 hold a panoramic view
惊叹不已 be marveled / marvel at
惊涛拍岸 ranging waves pond on the banks


乐不思蜀 too delighted to be homesick
玲珑剔透 exquisitely carved
绿水清山 green hills and clear waters
掮客骚人 manive letters
奇峰异石 picturesque peaks and rocks
奇珍异宝 real treasure
巧妙设计 well designed
青山不断 green hill rode on endlessly


清澈见底 limpid
曲折 tortuous
群山环抱 surrounded by mountains
日出日落的壮丽景色 the glory of the sunrise or sunset
如诗的 poetic
山峦叠翠 range upon the range of green hills
山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers/landscape


闪闪发光 glittering / sparking / twinkling
赏心悦目 delightful
天方夜谭 the Arabian Nights
天下奇观 wonder/marvelous spectacle
蜿蜒流淌的河水 winding river
威然屹立 towering
蔚为壮观 splendid, spectacular
闻名遐迩 known far and wide/famous/world renowned


无法抗拒的 overpowering
熙熙攘攘 crowded, hustle and bustle
鲜花盛开 flowers in blossom
相映成趣 form delightful contrast
心旷神怡 complete relax and happy
绚丽多姿 colorful
一览无余 hold all views in sight / in a single gloms


依山傍水 nestling under a mountain and near a river
意犹未尽 lingering around
郁郁葱葱 luxuriously green
枝繁叶茂 luxuriant
庄严 grandeur
壮丽景色 spectacular scene


忽明忽暗幻影叠显 mysterious veiled in mountain mist
船行水上,人游画中 people tour in picture while boating sail on water
上有天堂,下有苏杭 In Heaven, there is paradise; and on earth,


there is Suzhou and Hangzhou


五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳 trips to china’s five great mountains trips to other mountains unnecessary, and trips to Huangshan trips to five great mountains unnecessary


桂林山水甲天下,阳朔山水甲桂林 Guilin landscape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin


五岳 China’s five great secret/divine mountains
天下第一奇山 the most fantastic mountain under haven


黄山四绝,奇松,怪石,云海,温泉 the four unique scenic futures: Picturesque rocks, legendary pines, the sea of clouds and hot springs.


国家公园 national park
洞穴/岩洞 cave / cover
溶洞 water eroded cave
石灰岩洞 lime stone cave
石笋 stalagmite
钟乳石 stalactite
瀑布 waterfall /chute / fall / Linn


间歇泉 geyser
古墓 ancient tomb
石窟 grotto
净坛 altar
石舫 stone boat
湖心亭 mid lake pavilion
水榭 waterside pavilion
莲花池 lotus pond
教堂 church
天主教大教堂 Cathedral
修道院 abbey / cloister / monastery


尼姑庵 Buddhist nunnery
佛教圣地 Buddhist sacred land
琉璃瓦 glaze tile
宫殿 palace hall, chamber
皇城 imperial city
护城河 moat
御花园 imperial garden
行宫 temporary imperial palace for a short stay


皇太后 empress dowager
皇妃 Imperial Concubine
宰相 Prime-Minister
太监 court eunuch
四大金刚 the Four gardens
十八罗汉 The Eighteen disciples of the Buddha
出土文物 unearthed culture relics
甲骨文 inscription on oracle bones


青铜器 bronze ware
景泰蓝 cloisonné
青瓷 celadon
陶瓷 ceramic
陶器 earthenware
泥塑 clay figurine
折扇 folding fan
檀香扇 sandalwood fan


手工艺品 artifact / handicraft
雕漆器 carved-lacquer-wear
刺绣品 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
挂毯 tapestry
唐三彩 tri-colored glazed pottery of Tang dynasty


金石印章 metal and stone seals
字画卷轴 scrolls of calligraphy and painting
国画 traditional Chinese painting
山水/水墨画 landscape / ink painting
文房四宝 the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study, writing brush, ink,


inkstone paper
园林建筑 garden architecture
天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven
天下第一奇洞 the most spectacular cave unparalleled elsewhere


这座寺庙历史悠久,可以追溯到初唐时期。
This temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.


该城市有全国规模最大、最富盛名的园林。
The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.


这座殿堂的建筑艺术,集中代表了我国宋朝的建筑风格。
The architecture of this hall best represents the architecture of Song Dynasty.

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重点单词
  • marveln. 奇异的事物,罕见的例子 v. 惊异于,惊异
  • calligraphyn. 书法
  • steepadj. 陡峭的,险峻的,(价格)过高的 n. 陡坡
  • itineraryn. 旅程,旅行指南,游记 adj. 巡回的,游历的,旅
  • relaxedadj. 放松的, 松懈的,随意的 relax的过去式(
  • miniaturen. 缩图,小画像 adj. 小型的
  • unearthvt. 发掘,掘出,发现并披露
  • deltan. (河流的)三角洲
  • unnecessaryadj. 不必要的,多余的
  • propitiousadj. 顺利的,适合的,吉祥的