preclude
vt. 排除;防止(prevent, prohibit)
Modesty precludes me from accepting the honor./ Their move does not precludes others from investing.
谦虚使我不能接受这个荣誉。/他们的行动并不妨碍其他人进行投资。
save
prep. 除了(except)
scope
n.范围(range, extent);余地
The subject is outside the scope of our investigation.
这个问题不在我们的调查范围内。
span
n. 跨度 vi.跨越(cover, reach across)
bound
n. 跃进，跳;范围，限度
Our joy knew no bounds./Your remarks exceed the bounds of reason.
我们的欢乐无止境。/你的话不理智。
confines
n.界限，边界
The lake is within the confines of this valley.
这个湖在山谷的范围之内。
spectrum
n.范围(range)
extension
n.延长，扩充;范围
The wire has an extension of 50 feet.
这电线有50英尺长。
scope
n.(活动)范围(reach);机会
include
vt.包括，包含(contain, comprise)
The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.
联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。
compose
v. 组成;写作
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
水是由氢和氧组成的。
consist
vi.由...组成(compose, contain)
New York City consists of five boroughs.
纽约市由五个行政区组成。
direct
adj.直接的(straightforward)
Please give us a direct response.
请给我们一个直接答复。
forthright
adj.直接的(frank, direct)
The brave soldiers marched forthright with a knowledge that there would not be any enemy ahead.
勇敢的士兵们在知道前方不会有敌人后直接行动。