GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第275期:Unit34-3
日期:2016-10-15 15:51

(单词翻译:单击)

1.secluded a.隐居的(living in seclusion):隐蔽的(screened or hidden from view)
词根记忆:来自seclude(v.隔离)
例:New houses built in secluded rural areas are relatively free of air pollutants.//a secluded life隐居生活
2.secrete v.藏匿(to hide):【生】分泌(to form and give off)
词根记忆:se+crete(生长,增长)--分泌
例:The human body secretes more pain-blocking hormones late at night than during the day.
派生词:secretion(n.分泌:分泌物)
3.secretion n.分泌(the process by which liquid substances are produced by parts of the body or plants);分泌物(a product of secretion formed by an animal or plant)
词根记忆:来自secrete(v.分泌)
例:The two insect-repelling chemicals in the secretions of the millipedes are carcinogenic for humans but do not appear to be carcinogenic for capuchins.
4.secular a.世俗的,尘世的(worldly rather than spiritual)
联想记忆:sec(跟随)+ular--跟随的;随大流的--世俗的
例:As an educator ,a builder of institutions and organizations, and a major figure in the Black Church and secular feminist movements, Nannie Helen Burroughs was one of the best-known and most well-respected African Americans of the early twentieth century.
派生词:secularism(n.世俗主义;现世主义)
5.secure v.获得(to obtain, to acquire);a.安全的(safe)
例:I secured the services of a good lawyer.
6.sedentary a.久坐的:需长坐的(doing or requiring much sitting)
词根记忆:sed(坐)+ent+ary--久坐的
例:Coronary patients who exercise most actively have half or less than half the chance of dying of a heart attack as those who are sedentary.
7.sediment n.【地】沉淀物(material deposited by water, wind or glaciers)
词根记忆:sedi(坐)+ment--坐下去的东西--沉淀物
例:These sediments are composed of calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms.
派生词:sedimentary(a.沉积的;沉淀性的);sedimentation(n.沉积;沉淀)
8.sedimentary a.沉积的;沉淀性的( of, relating to, or containing sediment)
词根记忆:来自sediment(n.沉积)
例:The higher the ratio of oxygen 18 to oxygen 16 in a sedimentary specimen, the more land ice there was when the sediment was laid down.
同根词:sediment(n.沉积,沉淀物)
9.seedling n.幼苗;树苗(sapling)
词根记忆:seed(种子)+ling(小)--幼苗
例:seedlings of Douglas fir花旗松的幼苗
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