GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第140期:Unit18-5
日期:2016-01-19 18:27

(单词翻译:单击)

1.heritage n.遗产(property that descends to an heir);传统(tradition)

词根记忆:her(继承人)+it+age(物)--继承下来的东西--遗产

例:Moreover, ancient artifacts are part of our global cultural heritage which should be available for all to appreciate.

同根词:heritable(a.可继承的)

2.hexagonal a.六角形的(containing a hexagon or shaped like one);六边形的(having six sides)

词根记忆:hexa(六)+gon(角)+aI(…的)--六角形的

例:The hexagonal face of the block shown in the figure above has sides of equal length and angles of equal measure.

同根词:pentagonal(a.五角形的;五边形的)

3.hide v.隐藏(to put out of sight);隐瞒(to keep secret);n.兽皮(the skin of an animal, especially the thick tough skin or pelt of a large animal)

例:The Virginia white-tailed deer was a source of meat and its hide was used for clothing.

派生词:cowhide(n.牛皮)

4.hierarchical a.分层的;等级的(of, relating to, or arranged in a hierarchy)

词根记忆:来自hierarchy(n.等级(层次)

例:Hierarchical management structures are the most efficient management structures possible in a modern context.

派生词:hierarchically ( ad.分等级地)

同根词:anarchy(n.无政府状态)

5.hierarchy n.等级制度,层次(a graded or ranked series)

词根记忆:hier(神圣)+archy(统治)--神圣僧侣统治--等级制度

例:Organizations should be structured in a clear hierarchy.

派生词:hierarchical(a.分等级的):hierarchically( ad.分等级地)

6.hieroglyphic n.象形文字

例:The figure of the jaguar is prominent among the hieroglyphic inscribed on a monument.

7.highlight v.(使)突出(to emphasize);集中注意力于(to center attention on)

例:To convey a scene's rhythm effectively ,a moviemaker must highlight many different aspects of the action taking place.

8.hike n.徒步旅行(a long walk or march)

联想记忆:穿着耐克(Nike)鞋徒步旅行(hike)

例:Harry started a 6-mile hike with a full 10-cup canteen of water.

派生词:hiker(n.徒步旅行者)

9.hinder v.阻止 (to be or get in the way of);妨碍(to hamper)

词根记忆:hind(后面)+er--落在后面--阻止

例:Personality development is hindered if a person is not permitted to be independent.

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重点单词
  • sourcen. 发源地,来源,原始资料
  • contextn. 上下文,环境,背景
  • hieroglyphicadj. 符号的,象形文字的,字迹模糊的 n. 象形文字
  • propertyn. 财产,所有物,性质,地产,道具
  • appreciatevt. 欣赏,感激,赏识 vt. 领会,充分意识 vi.
  • permittedadj. 被允许的 v. 允许(permit的过去分词)
  • hampern. 大篮子 vt. 阻止,妨碍
  • effectivelyadv. 事实上,有效地
  • globaladj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的
  • hierarchicaladj. 按等级划分的