鲁教版(五四制)初中英语九年级(全册):Unit12 SectionB-2b
日期:2018-03-31 19:30

(单词翻译:单击)

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Could You Please ...?
请问你可以……?
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
当你去国外参观的时候,懂得如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的c4ipgt4H4sSB]pJ%m
For example, you may ask "Where are the restrooms?" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?"
例如“洗手间在哪里?”或“请问,你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?”xG5zJsF#SYV~y*#Rd1
These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question.
以上同样是询问方位的需求gH5JfFAF6k。两种说法都正确,但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌^Ro[8*iNR]rsR~gBxt。那是因为它的问法非常直接yJ.C0f,JU4#D)A!
It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
仅仅正确地问问题是不够的IP,bm)DPGj^,QfA5ZA。当我们寻求帮助的时候,还要学会如何变得礼貌些(PFxqIg#yRLeggc
Good speaker change the way they speak in different situations.
会说话的人可以在不同场合使用不同的说话方式C2%8I5+GU9|Z*
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
他们采用哪种表达方式取决于他们说话的对象或与对方熟识的程度nV3@9trpc~|X-d
It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well.
比如和你的同学说话时,采用直接问法是没问题的,因为你很了解他们7Ew9pEQtyd5G0%uG86J[
However, if you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip ?", this might sound impolite.
然而,如果你和你的老师说:“学校旅行是什么时候?“这听上去可能就不太礼貌_iD5,A@_NX.
But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?', this will sound much more polite.
但是如果你说”打扰一下,韦斯特老师08yOY!3]&J2。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗?“ 这就听起来礼貌了很多+HZ,7Pd.*Q5&8*YVK
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as "Could you please ...?" or "May I ask ...?"
通常,礼貌的问句比较长#U^hoJ.rA&[BD#.i@7。它们包含像“请问你可以……?”或者“我可以问一下……?”这样的用语=6WM0IT;nuH1eh&vFvv
It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ?" than "Peter, tell me your e-mail address."
“彼得,请问你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗?”这句话比“彼得,告诉我你的电子邮件地址^hXnUHn+pt@kzE&J4GG。”听起来更有礼貌[4r5ldA!I^Ou4
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.
有时候,我们甚至需要花些时间来引入一个需求SY(=RepzyY-lo
For example, we might first say to a stranger, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you, but ..." before asking for help.
例如,在寻求帮助之前,我们可能先要和一个陌生人说“打扰一下,我想知道你能否帮助我”或者“很抱歉麻烦你,但是……”
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点儿!%nS(PXa@e]r1FW4&u!V。然而,学会在不同的环境下如何使用正确的语言是重要的z)P)ot#KR~rC5
This will help you communicate better with other people.
这也能帮助你更好地与其他人沟通rUYBD_s%_(

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重点单词
  • requestn. 要求,请求 vt. 请求,要求
  • communicatev. 交流,传达,沟通
  • addressn. 住址,致词,讲话,谈吐,(处理问题的)技巧 vt.