2018年6月英语六级(第1套)听力真题 短文(1)
日期:2018-10-16 19:06

(单词翻译:单击)

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Passage One
短文一
Many people enjoy secret codes.
许多人喜欢密码3!!l8FiYYd2B
The harder the code,the more some people will try to figure it out.
密码越难,他们就越想要破译出来OV*Be^[Il%LAV1+
In wartime, codes are especially important.
战时,密码尤其重要gdb,-w6zO%d
They help army send news about battles and the size of enemy forces.
军队利用密码发送战争和敌军消息&PnAqa]F=@5hMQRnQK
Neither side wants its code broken by the other.
双方都不希望自己的密码被对方破解*XH^S-]9IWlqI]
One very important code was never broken. It was used during World War fl by the Americans.
二战期间,美国的一种密码从未被敌方破译,hX[XTS![kxHI49=
It was a spoken code, never written down, and it was developed and used by Navajo Indians.
这种密码由印第安部落纳瓦霍人开发和使用,没有书面形式,只是在纳瓦霍人之间口口相传^DWExNM|p(m*Z)&;NXU
They were called the Navajo code talkers. The Navajos created the code in their own language.
这些人被称为纳瓦霍密码员,纳瓦霍密码以纳瓦霍人的方言为基础发展而来vCcQ[Uf+@a%ON
Navajo is hard to learn and only a few people know it.
纳瓦霍语很难学,只有少数人知道02aV;zJknp00mX*
So it was pretty certain that the enemy would not be able to understand the code talkers.
所以可以肯定的是,敌人无法破解.jAc)q&6kPf6k#Mt^W5@
In addition, the talkers used code words.
此外,他们还使用暗号O3y-cIg)ve)
They called a submarine an iron fish and a small bomb thrown by hand a potato.
他们把潜水艇叫做“铁鱼”,把用手榴弹叫做“土豆”O2E=(JfDZkYJ&8uJ
If they wanted to spell something, they used code words for letters of the Alphabet.
如果他们想要说什么东西,就用字母来代替cU!f0VsR]h3
For instance,the letter A was ant or apple or ax.
例如,字母A代表蚂蚁、苹果或斧头7RV9bQ|U&A
The code talkers worked mostly in the islands in the Pacific.
密码员主要在太平洋的岛屿上工作7e.+mtCyGdfVm[
One or two would be assigned to a group of soldiers.
一组有一两个士兵-@l;(sOJA~
They would send messages by field telephone to the code talker in the next group.
他们将通过现场电话给下一组的密码员发送消息xA3(]03[4ojG
And he would relay the information to his commander.
下一组的密码员会把情报传给指挥官~T_C|#G[L!(AaC1Li
The code talkers played an important part in several battles.
密码员在在战争中起着重要作用,Tj&Ks)BveU_
They helped troops coordinate their movements and attacks.
他们帮助部队协调行动和攻击BL%+IOzzggnQrZR_,(]
After the war,the U. S. government honored them for what they had accomplished.
战后,美国政府对其密码表示自豪9YiAOT&@uYU^qEY(0
Theirs was the most successful wartime code ever used.
这是有史以来最成功的战时密码npvK|WqNPoC
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
请根据你听到的短文回答9-11题
9.What does the speaker say many people enjoy doing?
问题9:说话者说很多人喜欢做什么?
10.What do we learn about the Navajo code talkers?
问题10:关于纳瓦霍族的密码员我们了解到什么?
11.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
问题11:说话者主要说了什么?

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重点单词
  • accomplishedadj. 娴熟的,有造诣的,完成的,有成就的,毫无疑问的
  • pacificn. 太平洋 adj. 太平洋的 pacific adj
  • relayvt. 中继,用继电器控制,接替,传递 n. 替班人,接
  • alphabetn. 字母表,基本原理(元素),符号系统
  • figuren. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型 v. 演算,
  • commandern. 司令官,指挥官
  • coordinaten. 同等的人物; (色调,图案,样式等)配套服装 ad
  • additionn. 增加,附加物,加法
  • coden. 码,密码,法规,准则 vt. 把 ... 编码,制
  • certainadj. 确定的,必然的,特定的 pron. 某几个,某