2016年12月第2套 讲座讲话 第3题
日期:2017-08-01 09:59

(单词翻译:单击)

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23. A) To fight childhood obesity.
B) To help disadvantaged kids.
C) To encourage kids to play more sports.
D) To urge kids to follow their role models.
C) Message positive behaviors at all times.
D) Pay attention to their image before children.
24. A) They best boost product sales when put online.
B) They are most effective when appearing on TV.
C) They are becoming more and more prevalent.
D) They impress kids more than they do adults.
25. A) Always place kids’ interest first.
B) Do what they advocate in public.
C) Message positive behaviors at all times.
D) Pay attention to their image before children.


听力文本:

Today, I'd like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthy habits, but at the same time, promote junk food. Currently, there's mounting criticism of Michelle Obama's "Let's Move! " campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and has signed on singer Beyonce and basketball player Shaquille O'Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas, which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic. Now there's a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity— especially a professional athlete—can be in influencing children's behavior.
In a report published by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, researchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorsement contracts. The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children. After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involved sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands. Sports drinks, which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the remainder. Of the 46 beverages endorsed by professional athletes, 93% relied exclusively on sugar for all of their calories. It's no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children's eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children's environment. Advertisements featuring professional athletes and their endorsed products tend to get impressive exposure on TV, radio, in print and online. And in 2010, the researchers reported that children ages 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.
One reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing. We can't expect kids to turn off that admiration when the same person is selling sugar. At best, kids might be confused. At worst, they'll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water, but those two beverages aren't the same. If children are turning to athletes as role models, it's in their best interest if their idols are consistent. Consistent messaging of positive behaviors will show healthier lifestyles for kids to follow.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23. What is the aim of Michelle Obama's campaign?
24. What does research find about advertisements featuring professional athletes?
25. What does the speaker think kids’ idols should do?


参考答案:

23. A)
24. D)
25. C)

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重点单词
  • epidemicn. 传染病,流行病 adj. 流行的,传染性的
  • professionaladj. 职业的,专业的,专门的 n. 专业人员
  • athleten. 运动员
  • confusedadj. 困惑的;混乱的;糊涂的 v. 困惑(confu
  • advocaten. 提倡者,拥护者,辩护者,律师 v. 主张,提倡
  • remaindern. 剩余物,其他的人,残余 vt. 廉价出售 a
  • brandn. 商标,牌子,烙印,标记 vt. 打烙印,铭刻,加污
  • tendv. 趋向,易于,照料,护理
  • evidencen. 根据,证据 v. 证实,证明
  • exclusivelyadv. 排他地(独占地,专门地,仅仅,只)