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2012年6月英语六级完形填空每日一练(6.12)
日期:2012-06-12 13:49

(单词翻译:单击)

完形填空
  Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [ C] and[D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
  It’s not difficult to understand our desire for athletes to be heroes. On the surface, at least, athletes display a vital and indomitable spirit; they are gloriously alive 62 their bodies. And sports do allow us to 63 acts that can legitimately be described as 64 , thrilling, beautiful, even noble. In a ( n ) 65 complicated and disorderly world, sports are still an arena in which we can regularly witness a certain kind of 66 .
  Yet there’s something of a 67 here, for the very qualities a society 68 to seek in its heroes selflessness, 69 consciousness, and the like--are precisely the 70 of those which are needed to 71 a talented but otherwise unremarkable neighborhood kid into a Michael Jordan. To become a star athlete, you have to have an extremely competitive 72 and you have to be totally focused on the development of your own physical skills. These qualities 73 well make a great athlete, 74 they don’t necessarily make a great person.
   On top of this, our society reinforces these 75 by the system it has created to produce athletes--a system characterized by 76 responsibility and enormous privilege.
  The athletes themselves suffer the 77 of this system. Trained to measure themselves perpetually 78 the achievements of those around them, many young athletes develop a sense of sociologist Walter Schafer has 79 "conditional self-worth". They learn very quickly that they will be accepted by the important figures in their lives--parents, coaches and peers as long as they are 80 as "winner". Unfortunately they become 81 and behave as if their athletic success will last forever.
  62.
  [A] outside
  [B] inside
  [C] besides
  [D] beside
  63.
  [A] depict
  [B] witness
  [C] distinguish
  [D] concentrate
  64.
  [A] courageous
  [B] rigorous
  [C] conspicuous
  [D] gorgeous
  65.
  [A] respectively
  [B] constantly
  [C] successively
  [D] increasingly
  66.
  [A] glamour
  [B] greatness
  [C] ambition
  [D] charm
  67.
  [A] paradox
  [B] paradise
  [C] galaxy
  [D] shuttle
  68.
  [A] tries
  [B] risks
  [C] tends
  [D] endeavors
  69.
  [A] social
  [B] communal
  [C] huge
  [D] important
  70.
  [A] fabulous
  [B] intact
  [C] notorious
  [D] opposite
  71.
  [A] enforce
  [B] interact
  [C] transform
  [D] distract
  72.
  [A] enthusiasm
  [B] aspire
  [C] outlook
  [D] view
  73.
  [A] may
  [B] can
  [C] must
  [D] should
  74.
  [A] so
  [B] and
  [C]as
  [D] but
  75.
  [A] vogues
  [B] traits
  [C] insights
  [D] instincts
  76.
  [A] refrained
  [B] limited
  [C] avoided
  [D] prohibited
  77. [A] amends
  [B] surpluses
  [C] bonuses[D] costs
  78. [A] against
  [B] to
  [C] by[D] in
  79. [A] titled
  [B] termed
  [C] suppressed
  [D] conceptualized
  80.
  [A] conceived
  [B] affected
  [C] perceived
  [D] effected
  81.
  [A] conceited
  [B] reckless
  [C] unanimous
  [D] spontaneous
答案详解

  文章精要
  本文主要讲述了运动员精神和社会对运动员的要求。运动员身上体现着不屈不挠的精神,他们在竞技场上的勇敢表现闪烁着伟大的光芒。然而,社会培养运动员的体制并不一定让他们成为人格非常健全的人。
  62.B词义辨析题。上半句说0n the surface…athletes…下半句是their bodies,可见上半句说的是运动员的外在,下半句说的是运动员的内在,inside意为“在里面”,故选8。outside意为“在外面”;beside意为“在旁边”;besides意为“除外”。
  63.B词义辨析题。该句意为“运动的确能够让我们__________一些行动……”。depict意为“描述,描绘”;witness意为“目击,见证”;distinguish意为“辨别,分辨”;concentrate意为“集中,专心”,结合句意本题选B。
  64.A词义辨析题。courageous意为“勇敢的”;rigorous意为“残酷的,严厉的”;conspicuous意为“明显的”;gorgeous意为“华丽的,灿烂的”。此处要表达“能够被合理地描述成为__________、刺激、美丽甚至高尚的行动”,此处是层层递进的表达,故选A。
  65.D词义辨析题。respectively意为“各自地,分别地”;constantly意为“经常地,不变地”;successively意为“连续地,相继地”;increasingly意为“增长地,增加地”。此处要表达“在纷繁复杂且混乱无序的世界,运动仍旧是一个竞技场”,故选D。
  66.B词义辨析题。glamour意为“魔力,魅力”;greatness意为“伟大”;ambition意为“雄心,抱负”;charm意为“魅力”。根据上下文此处要表达的是“运动仍旧是个竞技场,在那我们总会目睹一种伟大的行动”,故选B。
  67.A词义辨析题。该句意为“然而,这里是一种__________”,只有paradox“悖论”符合句意,故选A。paradise意
  为“天堂”;galaxy意为“星系”;shuttle意为“穿梭”,均排除。
  68.C词义辨析题。该句意为“因为社会__________在运动员身上找到的品质,无私、__________意识,诸如此类”。try意为“尝试,试图”;risk意为“冒险”;tend意为“倾向,趋向”;endeavor意为“努力,奋斗”。结合句意本题选C。
  69.A词义辨析题。social意为“社会的”;communal意为“公有的”;huge意为“巨大的”;important意为“重要的”。结合句意(见上题)本题选A。
  70.D词义辨析题。该句意为“这正是那些需要成为天才运动员所__________的”。fabulous意为“传说的,很好的”;intact意为“完整无缺的”;notorious意为“臭名昭著的”;0pposite意为“相反的,相对的”。根据上下文本题选D。
  71.C词义辨析题。enforce意为“强迫,执行”;interact意为“互动”;transform意为“改变,转变”;distract意为“分散,转移”。此处表达“成为一个天才运动员”,故选C。
  72.C词义辨析题。enthusiasm意为“热情”;aspire意为“渴望,立志”;0utlook意为“前景,展望”;view意为“见解;风景”。此处要表达“你必须要有十分有竞争力的前景”,故选C。
  73.A语法结构题。may是情态动词,表示推断,故选A。
  74.D逻辑衔接题。上半句说“这些品质可能会造就一个伟大的运动员”,下半句的意思是“__________并不一定造就一个伟大的人”,可见该句的前后部分是转折关系,故选D。
  75.B词义辨析题。该句意为“除此之外,我们的社会通过体制来强化这些__________”,此处trait表示“特征,特点”,符合句意,故选8。其他三项:vogue意为“时尚,流行”;insight意为“洞察力,见识”;instinct意为“本能”。
  76.B词义辨析题。该句意为“以__________的责任和巨大的特权为特征的体制”。refrained意为“克制的,节制的”;limited意为“有限的”;avoided意为“避免的”;prohibited意为“禁止的”。结合上下文本题选B。
  77.D词义辨析题。该句意为“运动员自身受到这个体制的折磨”。amends意为“赔偿”;surplus意为“剩余”;bonus意为“奖金”;cost意为“成本”。结合句意本题选D。
  78.A词义辨析题。此处要表达“永远地用周围人的成就与自身相比来衡量自己”。against表示“反对;相对”,
  符合题意,故选A。
  79.B词义辨析题。该句意为“很多年轻的运动员产生一种社会学家Walter Schafer__________的‘有条件的自我价值”’。title意为“赋予称号,加标题”;term意为“称作,称为”;suppress意为“镇压,压制”;conceptualize意为“概念化”。结合句意本题选B。
  80.C词义辨析题。该句意为“只要他们被__________是赢家”。conceive意为“构思”;affect意为“影响”;perceive
  意为“察觉,认识”;effect意为“引起,招致”。结合句意本题选C。
  81.A词义辨析题。该句意为“不幸的是,他们变得__________并且他们的行动表现得好像他们的体育成就会永远存在”。conceited意为“自负的,幻想的”;reckless意为“鲁莽的”;unanimous意为“一致的,统一的”;spontaneous意为“同时的,共同的”。结合句意本题选A。

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重点单词
  • competitiveadj. 竞争的,比赛的
  • perceivevt. 察觉,感觉,认知,理解
  • complicatedadj. 复杂的,难懂的 动词complicate的过去
  • traitn. 特点,特征,特性,一笔,少量
  • depictvt. 描述,描绘
  • constantlyadv. 不断地,经常地
  • concentratev. 集中,专心,浓缩 n. 浓缩物
  • athleticadj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的
  • disorderlyadj. 混乱的,无秩序的;骚乱的;无法无天的 adv.
  • charmn. 魅力,迷人,吸引力,美貌 v. (使)陶醉,(使)