俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第197期:17-2
日期:2016-08-23 16:05
(单词翻译:单击)
Word List 17-2
1.sift v.筛，过滤；详审，细审
【例】The judge will sift through all the evidence and make a verdict.
法官将详审这些证据并作出判决。
2.rate n．比率，率；规定的费用或价格；等级，程序；[pl.]地方税
【记】词根记忆：rat(计算)+e--计算的结果--比率
【例】The birth rate was increasing in recent years in this country.
近几年来这个国家的出生率一直在增长。
at any rate At any rate，you should consider your future life.
无论如何，你都应该考虑你的未来生活。
【用】词组at any rate的意思是“无论如何，至少”。
【派】rating[n．等级；评定结果；[pl.]（电视节目、广播节目的）收视率，收听率]
3.mock n./v.嘲笑，嘲弄
【例】The comedian mocked the President's new plans in the play.
那位喜剧演员在剧中嘲笑了总统的新计划。
4.jam n．果酱；拥挤，堵塞；困境 v．挤塞，塞入；夹住，卡住
【例】They got jammed by the crowd in the entrance to the cinema.
他们在影院入口处被人群堵住了。
5.influence n.影响（力）,作用；势力，权势 vt．影响，支配
【记】词根记忆：in(进入)+flu(流动)+ence--流进去--影响
【例】A country’s wealth is much influenced by its manufacturing capacity.
一个国家的财富受其制造业生产能力的巨大影响。(2002)
【派】influential(adj.有影响力的，有权势的)
6.counterpart n．相对应的人（物）
【记】组合词：counter(相反地)+part(部分)--对应的部分--相对应的人（物）
【例】The London Stock Exchange discusses a $2 billions bid for its Italian counterpart, say sources quoted by Reuters.
路透社援引消息称，伦敦证券交易所讨论以20亿美元的价格竞标意大利证券交易所。
7.survive v．残存，幸存，生还；比…长寿
【记】词根记忆：sur（超过）+viv(生命)+e--超越他人的生命--比…长寿
【例】Animals that could not adapt themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.
无法适应环境变化的动物消亡了，那些能够适应的活了下来。 (1997)
The age of 63 was thought to be a very perilous time for a man. If he survived his 63rd year he might hope to live to a ripe old age.
人们认为63岁是一个非常危险的时期，如果能平安度过 63岁便可以活到更老。(2003)
【派】survival(n.生存，残存；残存者，遗物，遗风)；survivor(n．幸存者)
8.deliberate adj.故意的；从容不迫的，审慎的 v．考虑
【记】词根记忆：de+liber(孝虑)+ate（…的）--一直考虑的--审慎的
【例】Shop-lifters can be divided into three main categories: the professionals, the deliberate amateur, and the people who just can’t help themselves.
商店扒手分为三个大类：专业扒手，谨慎的业余扒手，还有不能自控的人。(2004)
1.sift v.筛，过滤；详审，细审
【例】The judge will sift through all the evidence and make a verdict.
法官将详审这些证据并作出判决。
2.rate n．比率，率；规定的费用或价格；等级，程序；[pl.]地方税
【记】词根记忆：rat(计算)+e--计算的结果--比率
【例】The birth rate was increasing in recent years in this country.
近几年来这个国家的出生率一直在增长。
at any rate At any rate，you should consider your future life.
无论如何，你都应该考虑你的未来生活。
【用】词组at any rate的意思是“无论如何，至少”。
【派】rating[n．等级；评定结果；[pl.]（电视节目、广播节目的）收视率，收听率]
3.mock n./v.嘲笑，嘲弄
【例】The comedian mocked the President's new plans in the play.
那位喜剧演员在剧中嘲笑了总统的新计划。
4.jam n．果酱；拥挤，堵塞；困境 v．挤塞，塞入；夹住，卡住
【例】They got jammed by the crowd in the entrance to the cinema.
他们在影院入口处被人群堵住了。
5.influence n.影响（力）,作用；势力，权势 vt．影响，支配
【记】词根记忆：in(进入)+flu(流动)+ence--流进去--影响
【例】A country’s wealth is much influenced by its manufacturing capacity.
一个国家的财富受其制造业生产能力的巨大影响。(2002)
【派】influential(adj.有影响力的，有权势的)
6.counterpart n．相对应的人（物）
【记】组合词：counter(相反地)+part(部分)--对应的部分--相对应的人（物）
【例】The London Stock Exchange discusses a $2 billions bid for its Italian counterpart, say sources quoted by Reuters.
路透社援引消息称，伦敦证券交易所讨论以20亿美元的价格竞标意大利证券交易所。
7.survive v．残存，幸存，生还；比…长寿
【记】词根记忆：sur（超过）+viv(生命)+e--超越他人的生命--比…长寿
【例】Animals that could not adapt themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.
无法适应环境变化的动物消亡了，那些能够适应的活了下来。 (1997)
The age of 63 was thought to be a very perilous time for a man. If he survived his 63rd year he might hope to live to a ripe old age.
人们认为63岁是一个非常危险的时期，如果能平安度过 63岁便可以活到更老。(2003)
【派】survival(n.生存，残存；残存者，遗物，遗风)；survivor(n．幸存者)
8.deliberate adj.故意的；从容不迫的，审慎的 v．考虑
【记】词根记忆：de+liber(孝虑)+ate（…的）--一直考虑的--审慎的
【例】Shop-lifters can be divided into three main categories: the professionals, the deliberate amateur, and the people who just can’t help themselves.
商店扒手分为三个大类：专业扒手，谨慎的业余扒手，还有不能自控的人。(2004)
