俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第51期:5-9
日期:2015-05-19 13:18

(单词翻译:单击)

Word List 5-9

1.dissent n./vi.诚不同意,持异议

【记】词根记忆:dis+sent(感觉)一非同感-不同意
【例】You should express your dissent to your professor,and he would not be angry.
你应该向教授表达你的不同意见,他不会生气的。
【用】dissent-般跟介词from搭配,表示“与…意见不同,不赞同”。

2.splendo(u)r n.华丽,壮观,辉煌

【记】联想记忆:splend(发光)+our--光彩夺目--壮观
【例】The palace became the new state's first capital and,ultimately,a historic site, restored to its original splendour.
这座宫殿成为新国家第一个首府,这处历史遗址终于恢复了它昔日的辉煌。

3.underestimate vt.低估,看轻

【记】组合词:under(不足)+estimate(估计)_估计不足-低估
【例】Most parents signjficantly underestimate the amount of money young people will end up owing if they go to university'a survey suggests.
一份调查显示,大部分家长严重低估了子女上大学后将欠下的款项。

4.enclose vt.围住,圈起,关闭住:封入,附入

【记】联想记忆:en(使)+close(关闭)—使关闭在里面-围住
【例】Write a note to your friend,George,explaining why you are sending the enclosed ticket to him and teUing him briefly how to get there.
给你的朋友乔治写封信,解释你为什么要给他随信附寄那张机票,并简单告诉他如何到那儿。(1998)
Maria enclosed some photographs in her letter.
玛丽亚在信中附了几张照片。
【用】enclose多指包起来或围起来,只局限于一个区域。
【派】enclosure[n.围栏,围墙,圈占地;(信函内的)附件,装入物;包围,围住]

5.dispense v.分配,分发;配(药),配(方)

【记】词根记忆:dis+pens(花费)+e--分开花费一分配
【例】The father dispenses the pocket money to the children every Monday.
父亲每周一给孩子们发零用钱。
【派】dispensation(n.分配,分发;天命,天道;赦免,特准)

6.eliminate vt.消除,去除,淘汰

【记】词根记忆:e(除去)+limin(门槛,引申为限制)+ate--去除限制--消除
【例】We should try our best toelmunrrle poveny all over the country.
我们应该尽最大努力来消除全国的贫穷。
【用】eliminate常指通过极端手段消灭、清除某人或某物。
【派】elimination(n.消除,去除,淘汰;消元法)

7.believe v.相信;认为;信任,信赖

【仞】believe in "Tony, do you believe in UFOs?" "Me? Well,I have never seen one, but there area lot of people who have, or who think they have, seen one.”
“托尼,你相信有UFO吗?”“我?我没有见过,但很多人看到过或是认为自己看到过。”(2002听力)
【派】belief(n.信仰;信条;相信;信念);make-believe(n.假装)

8.harm n./vt.损害,伤害,危害

【例】The female should leam to protect themselves from harm.
女性要学会保护自己免受伤害。
Going to sleep late willluum you!
晚睡对你有害!
do sb/sth. harm Drinking too much will do you harm.
喝太多会对你有害。
Harm set;harm get.
害人反害己。
【派】harmful(adj.有害的,致伤的);harmless(adj.无害的,不致伤的,无恶意的;未受损伤的)

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