2012年6月英语四级完形填空每日一练(6.11)
日期:2012-06-11 11:04

(单词翻译:单击)

完形填空
  Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [ A ], [B ], [C ] and [ D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
  Children model themselves largely on their parents.
  They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 67 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 68 of that parent. The things parents do and say and the 69 they do and say to them therefore strongly influence a child’s 70 . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 71 they want their child to become.
  A parent’s actions 72 affect the self-image that a child forms 73 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 74 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 75 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 76 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 77 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 78 by peers groups’ standards before they grow up.
  Isolated events, 79 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 80 on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for 81 , accept the divorce of their parents’ or a parent’s early 82 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events __8_3 a sign of rejection or punishment.
  In the same way, all children are not influenced 84 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 85 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child 86 it.
  67. [A] to
  [B] with
  [C] around
  [D] for
  68, [A] informed
  [B] characteristic
  [C] conceived
  [D] indicative
  69. [A] gesture
  [B] expression
  [C] way
  [D] extent
  70. [A] behavior
  [B] words
  [C] mood
  [D] reactions
  71. [A] person
  [B] human
  [C] creature
  [D] adult
  72. [A] too
  [B] nevertheless
  [C] also
  [D] however
  73. [A] before
  [B] besides
  [C] with
  [D] through
  74. [A] eyes
  [B] parents
  [C] peers
  [D] behaviors
  75. [A] negative
  [B] cheerful
  [C] various
  [D] complex
  76. [A] see
  [B] seeing
  [C] saw
  [D] seen
  77. [A] modify
  [B] copy
  [C] giveup
  [D] continue
  78. [A] followed
  [B] influenced
  [C] given
  [D] depended
  79. [A] not
  [B] besides
  [C] even
  [D] finally
  80. [A] idea
  [B] wonder
  [C] stamp
  [D] effect
  81. [A] effect
  [B] example
  [C] truth
  [D] fact
  82. [A] death
  [B] reward
  [C] advice
  [D] teaching
  83. [A] as
  [B] being
  [C] of
  [D] for
  84. [A] even
  [B] ever
  [C] alike
  [D] also
  85. [A] Oh
  [B] Alas
  [C] Right
  [D] As
  86. [A] analyzes
  [B] interprets
  [C] clarifies
  [D] translates
答案详解

  文章精要
  我们能从许多孩子的身上或多或少地看到他们父母的影子。文章就家长对孩子影响展开了论述。
  67.B惯用搭配题。identify with在这里意为“认为同一”,即“孩子把自己假设成父亲或母亲……”,所以B正确。
  68.B词义辨析题。inform意为“通知”,characteristic意为“特点,特性”,conceive意为“想像”,indicative意为“指示的,预示的”,characteristic of sb.意为“某人的特征”,符合句意“当他们认为自己拥有属于父母特有的品质和情感时……”,故选B。
  69.C词义辨析题。gesture意为“姿态,手势”,expression意为“表情”,way意为“方式”,extent意为“范围”,只有way符合句意,即父母的言行方式,故选C。
  70.A词义辨析题。空格所在句意为“父母的言行举止,以及他们的言行方式对孩子的______影响很大”,结合四个选项behavior“行为”,words“语言”,mood“心情”和reactions“反应”,可知A正确。
  71.A词义辨析题。person意为“人”,human意为“人类”,creature意为“生物”,adult意为“成年人”,结合句意可知,A正确。
  72.C词义辨析题。上文谈到父母的言行对孩子的行为影响很大,这里谈到父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象,所以应使用表并列关系的词,故选C。too在表示“也”的意思时一般位于句尾,nevertheless意为“然而”,however意为“然而”,均不符合句意。
  *考点
  ●nevertheless意为“尽管如此”,和notwithstanding含义几乎完全相同。nevertheless可用作连词或副词,notwithstanding也可用作连词或副词,但主要用作介词。和in spite of相比较,nevertheless显得更郑重,如:I know this is a fable,and nevertheless I believe it.我知道这是寓言,尽管如此我还是相信它。
  73.D介词用法题。本句的意思是“孩子_____身份认同形成自我形象”,只有through(通过)符合句意,且文章第二句已给出提示,故选D。
  74.B词义辨析题。根据下一句中的in their parems可知B正确。
  75.A词义辨析题。由上句话中的positive可以推测出此处应是其反义词,所以A正确。
  76.B惯用搭配题。have difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做……有困难”,是惯用搭配,所以B正确。
  77.A词义辨析题。空格所在句意为“然而,在儿童长大成人前,由于他们越来越_______于同龄人的标准,他们可能会______自我形象”。四个选项中modify意为“修改,更改”,give意为“给,授予”,copy意为“复制”,continue意为“继续”,A最符合句意。
  78.B词义辨析题。follow意为“跟随,遵循”,influence意为“影响”,give意为“给予”,depend意为“依靠”,结合句意可知,B正确。
  79.C逻辑衔接题。本句的意思是“孤立的事件,_______富有戏剧性的事,都不一定会对孩子的行为产生永久的______”,由此可推知空格处应填入表示递进关系的词,所以C正确。
  80.D惯用搭配题。have an effect on意为“对……产生影响”,是惯用搭配,所以D正确。
  *考点
  ●effect在表示“结果”时,和原因的关系是立刻性的,即马上可以看到的,如:Japer has put up“No Parking”signs outside his gate.but these have not had any effect.贾斯珀把“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外,但这并没产生什么效果。
  ●consequence在表示“结果”时,和原因的关系没有那么密切,并非立即可见,如:You should be responsible for all the consequences你应当为这一切后果承担责任。
  ●result在表示“结果”时,虽然和原因关系密切,却不是立即可见的,而是最后才能显现出的。比方某人头部受到沉重的一击,马上产生脑震荡,此为effect;脑震荡后他的身体渐渐垮了,即为consequence;最后不能从事正常工作了,即为result。
  81.B惯用搭配题。只有example能与for构成短语,作插入语,故选B。
  82.A词义辨析题。本句中or连接的两部分应是意义相似的令人不愉快的事,而在四个选项中,与divorce相对应的词只有death,所以A正确。
  83.A惯用搭配题。interpret as意为“把……理解为”,是惯用搭配,所以A正确。
  84.C词义辨析题。本句的意思是“不是所有的孩子都_______受到玩具、游戏、读物、电视节目的影响。”alike意为“同样地”,符合句意,所以C正确。
  85.D词义辨析题。as意为“正如……”,符合句意,故选D。A、B是感叹词,后面多用逗号,应排除;right不符合句意,也应排除。
  86.B词义辨析题。原句意为“行为或经历对一个孩子的影响取决于他/她如何______它(行为或经历)”。analyze意为“分析”,interpret意为“理解,认为”,clarify意为“澄清,阐明”,translate意为“翻译,解释”,文章倒数第二段最后一句的interpret已给出了提示,B正确。

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重点单词
  • clarifyvt. 澄清,阐明,使 ... 明晰
  • establishedadj. 已被确认的,确定的,建立的,制定的 动词est
  • neverthelessadv. 仍然,不过 conj. 然而,不过
  • consistentlyadj. 一致的,始终如一的
  • identificationn. 身份的证明,视为同一,证明同一,确认
  • isolatedadj. 分离的,孤立的
  • affectvt. 影响,作用,感动
  • stampn. 邮票,图章,印,跺脚 v. 跺脚,盖章
  • informedadj. 见多识广的 v. 通告,告发 vbl. 通告,
  • fablen. 寓言