2011年英语四级考试完形填空题集中训练(10)
日期:2011-11-07 10:59

(单词翻译:单击)

One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word origins. Each language is __71__ of several earlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced __72__ through two or three different languages to their __73__ Again a word from one language may pass into other languages and __74__ a new meaning. The word "etiquette," which is __75__ French origin and originally Meant a label (标志), __76__ a sign, passed into Spanish and kept its original meaning. So in Spanish the word "etiquette" today is used to __77__ the small tags (标签) which a store __78__ to a suit, a dress or a bottle. The word "etiquette" in French, __79__, gradually developed a different meaning. It __80__ became the custom to write directions on small cards, or "etiquette", as to how visitors should dress themselves and __81__ during an important ceremony at the royal court. __82__ the word "etiquette" began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow. __83__ this meaning, the word passed into English.

  Consider the word "breakfast". "To fast" is to go for some period of time without __84__. Thus in the morning after many hours __85__ the night without food, one __86__ one's fast.

  Consider the everyday English __87__ "Good-bye". Many many years ago, people would say to each __88__ on parting "God be with you." As this was __89__ over and over millions of times, it gradually became __90__ to "Good-bye".

  71. A) collected B) made C) composed D) contained

  72. A) to B) on C) in D) back

  73. A) ends B) backgrounds C) bases D) origins

  74. A) pick B) develop C) change D) choose

  75. A) of B) with C) on D) by

  76. A) with B) and C) or D) for

  77. A) show B) design C) hold D) indicate

  78. A) lays B) attaches C) binds D) gives

  79. A) however B) moreover C) therefore D) furthermore

  80. A) late B) lately C) later D) latest

  81. A) respond B) prepare C) act D) follow

  82. A) Thus B) Also C) Yet D) Nevertheless

  83. A) After B) With C) Of D) For

  84. A) sleeping B) working C) eating D) talking

  85. A) for B) during C) at D) on

  86. A) breaks B) continues C) remembers D) forgets

  87. A) statement B) expression C) proverb D) conversation

  88. A) other B) person C) one D) member

  89. A) reproduced B) revised C) reviewed D) repeated

  90. A) combined B) accepted C) reformed D) shortened

  答案:71-75 DACCA 76-80 BCDDA 81-85 BACBD 86-90 BBDAC

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重点单词
  • proverbn. 谚语,格言 vt. 用谚语表达
  • ceremonyn. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪
  • respondv. 回答,答复,反应,反响,响应 n. [建]壁
  • conversationn. 会话,谈话
  • composedadj. 镇静的,沉着的
  • indicatev. 显示,象征,指示 v. 指明,表明
  • containedadj. 泰然自若的,从容的;被控制的 v. 包含;遏制
  • neverthelessadv. 仍然,不过 conj. 然而,不过
  • originaladj. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的 n. 原件
  • etiquetten. 礼仪,礼节,成规