2010年12月英语四级完型填空考前突击训练(1)
日期:2010-12-14 11:22

(单词翻译:单击)

 The term"quality of life"is difficult to define. It___67____ a very wide scope such as living environment, health, employment, food, family life, friends, education, material possessions, leisure and __68_____ , and so on____69___ speaking, the quality of life, especially as seen by the individual, is meaningful in____70 ___ of the degree to which these various areas of life are___71____ or provide satisfaction to the individual.
  As activity carried___72____ as one thinks fit during one’s spare time, leisure has the following__73 _____: relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development. The importance of these___74____ according to the nature of one’s job and one’s life-style. Thus, people who need to___75____ much energy in their work will find relaxation most____ 76___ in leisure. Those with a better education and in professional occupations may__ 77 _____more to seek recreation and personal development ( e.g. ___78____ of skills and hobbies) in leisure.
  The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual. ___79____ the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals. Thus, the following are possible uses of television watching, a ___80____ leisure activity, a change of experience to provide____81___ from the stress and ____82___ of work; to learn more about what is happening in one’s environment; to provide an opportunity for understanding oneself by ___83____ other people’s life experiences as portrayed (描绘) in the programs. ___84____ leisure is basically self-determined, one is able to take__85__ one’s interests and preferences and get __86__ in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.
67. A) composes B) consists
C) covers D) constitutes
68. A) excursion B) reservation
C) recognition D) recreation
69. A) Basically B) Generally
C) Primarily D) Frankly
70. A) terms B) place
C) means D) way
71. A) adaptable B) approachable
C) available D) agreeable
72. A) out B) through
C) away D) off
73. A) definitions B) identification
C) functions D) operations
74. A) alters B) varies
C) shifts D) changes
75. A) provide B) hire
C) consume D) exert
76. A) preferable B) desirable
C) feasible D) rational
77. A) tend B) prefer
C) select D) oblige
78. A) training B) promotion
C) nutrition D) cultivation
79. A) Still B) Yet
C) Even D) So
80. A) correct B) adequate
C) precise D) proper
81. A) separation B) escape
C) flight D) isolation
82. A) relief B) anxiety
C) squeeze D) strain
83. A) contrasting B) comparing
C) matching D) measuring
84. A) Although B) Since
C) Whether D) Therefore
85. A) after B) on
C) with D) to
86. A) involved B) participated
C) attended D) employed

67. C。 本句是对"quality of life"的解释,后面的宾语是一个范围,C符合题意,意为"包括,包含"。A项"组成"; B项"包含",与of搭配使用; D项"制"。
68. D。 此处需填一个与leisure并列,含义相近的词, D项recreation“消遣,娱乐”符合题意,这里指生活质量包括的休闲(leisure)与娱乐。A项"短程旅行"; B项"预订"; C项"承认"。
69. B。generally speaking意为"一般来说"常置于句首,引出个人观点符合句意。frankly speaking意为"坦白来说",不能使句意通顺。
70. A。in terms of意为 "在……方面",可使句意通顺。B项in place of意为"代替"。
71. C。 生活质量指的是人们享受到生活的不同方面的程度,即人们可得到的程度,选项Cavailable符合题意。
72. A。 此处需要填一个 副词和carry搭配,表示activity在进行,carry out“执行”, 符合题意,指活动的进行。B项"贯彻,维持";C项"运走";D项"获得"。
73. C。 放松、消遣娱乐和个人发展,这些都是leisure的功能, C项function符合题意。
74. B。 此句的these指前句的functions, 这里指这些功能的重要意义因人而异,即每个功能的意义是不同的, B项varies符合题意。
75. C。 那些在工作中尽心尽力的人会在休闲中得到放松, C项正确,意为"消耗"。
76. B。 休闲的功能因人而异,紧张工作的人肯定在休闲中放松,只有B项符合条件,指令人满意的放松; A项"更优越的"; C项"可行的"; D项"理性的"。
77. A。tend to意为"倾向于做……"。B项prefer to意为"宁愿",与空格后的more重复使用了比较意义,不符合题意。
78. D。cultivation这里指个人技能和爱好的培养,符合据以。A项training和B项promotion不能与hobbies搭配。
79. C。 前句讲对休闲的具体利用因人而异,此句说同样的休闲活动也会被不同的人不同地利用,所填的词能表示递进关系,选项C)even符合题意。
80. C。C项precise“明确的”,符合题意。correct”正确的”,正确,强调客观事实的正确;adequate"充足的";proper
"合适的",都不符合句意。
81. B。 这里指人从压力(stress)中的解脱, B项符合题意,这里是escape的引申意义。A项"分离"; C项"飞行"; D项"隔离,封闭"。
82. D。 此处需要填一个与stress意义相近的词,表示工作带来的压力、紧张、疲劳等, D项strain 符合题意。relief "缓解";anxiety忧虑";squeeze "压榨"。
83. B。 这里指通过比较别人的生活经历以提供理解自己的机会, compare “比较”,符合题意。contrast"对比",用于两者之间;match"相配";measure"衡量"。
84. B。 前后分句为因果关系, since符合题意。therefore” 因此, 所以”, 颠倒了因果关系。
85. D。 短语动词与"兴趣"搭配, take to意为"从事",符合句意。take after "仿效";take on "承担,呈现"。
86. A。get involved in是惯用搭配,意为“参加”。

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重点单词
  • preferableadj. 更好的,更合意的
  • cultivationn. 教化,培养,耕作
  • consumev. 消耗,花费,挥霍
  • availableadj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的
  • rationaladj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的 n. 有理数
  • squeezev. 压榨,挤压,塞进 n. 压榨,勒索,榨取
  • feasibleadj. 可行的,可能的
  • tendv. 趋向,易于,照料,护理
  • environmentn. 环境,外界
  • specificadj. 特殊的,明确的,具有特效的 n. 特效药,特性