2010年12月大学英语四级考试阅读提高训练(22)
日期:2010-11-25 10:41

(单词翻译:单击)

For all the fevered work being done, however, science is still far away from the Brave New World vision of engineering a perfect human—or even a perfect tomato. Much more research is needed before gene therapy becomes commonplace, and many diseases will take decades to conquer, if they can be conquered at all.
In the short run, the most practical way to use will be in genetic screening. Doctors will be able to detect all sorts of flaws in DNA long before they can be fixed. In some cases the knowledge may lead to treatments that delay the disease or soften its effects. Someone with a genetic heart disease, for example, could follow a low-fat diet. And if scientists determine that a vital protein is missing because the gene that was supposed to make it is defective, they might be able to give the patient an artificial version of the protein. But in other instances, almost nothing can be done to stop the damages brought on by genetic mutations.

1. The 1st passage implies that
A. science is still far away from perfection
B. it’s difficult to engineer a perfect human
C. it’s difficult to create a perfect tomato
D. many diseases will take decades to conquer

2. According to the author, many human diseases
A. may be conquered. B. will be surely conquered.
C. may not be conquered. D. may never be conquered.

3. What does “in the short run” mean?
A. to run in a short time B. for the near future
C. for the time being D. after enough time

4. The use of in genetic screening includes all the following EXCEPT
A. detecting all sorts of flaws in DNA B. fixing all sorts of flaws in DNA
C. treatments that delay the disease D. artificial version of the protein

5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. genetic engineering B. genetic screening
C. a new technology D. Application of genetic engineering

Key:AABBD

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重点单词
  • conquervt. 征服,战胜,克服 vi. 得胜
  • genen. 基因
  • applicationn. 应用; 申请; 专心 n. 应用软件程序
  • delayv. 耽搁,推迟,延误 n. 耽搁,推迟,延期
  • perfectionn. 完美,完善
  • therapyn. 疗法,治疗
  • defectiveadj. 有缺陷的,不完全变化的(动词) n. 有缺陷的
  • geneticadj. 基因的,遗传的,起源的
  • artificialadj. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的
  • softenv. (使)变柔和,(使)软化