美国汽车大罢工即将结束
日期:2023-11-02 16:30

(单词翻译:单击)

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We start today with an update on union strikes here in the U.S. headlined by the United Auto Workers union.

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今天我们首先来关注美国工会罢工的最新进展,这次罢工的主角是全美汽车工人联合会(United Auto Workers union)Z-S5Ee(WL0dfc

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After 41 days on strike, workers at Ford are slowly heading back to work.

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经过41天的罢工,福特汽车公司的工人们正在慢慢重返工作岗位UJ;|K-&7)cZ%HXgm7|h

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They've reached a tentative agreement with the Ford Motor Company after negotiating an 11% raise right now with 25% increases over the next five years.

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他们与福特汽车公司就现在11%的加薪和未来五年25%的加薪进行了谈判,并达成了初步协议2V+)xF.KUbyvUwrlre

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Workers will also receive cost of living adjustments, which they'd given up during the 2007, 2008 recession, which crippled car companies.

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工人们的生活费也将获得调整,他们在2007和2008年经济衰退期间放弃了生活费调整,那次衰退使汽车公司陷入瘫痪gq82(%hb]esQf

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Cost of living is a calculation that figures out how much money it takes to cover things like housing, food, and healthcare, and those costs rise just about every year.

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生活费是一种计算方法,可以算出覆盖住房、食品和医保等费用需要多少钱,而这些费用几乎每年都在上涨J6B553ZfBa

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There are still 29,000 auto workers on strike at General Motors and Stellantis.

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通用汽车公司和Stellantis汽车公司仍有2.9万名汽车工人在罢工(CbfQDv|Lw^wO|n@p+,

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But sources tell CNN that deals may be close there as well.

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但消息人士告诉CNN,协议可能也会即将达成D4%H8*nnoxdc)

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This has been the longest auto strike in 25 years.

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这是25年来历时最长的一次汽车罢工rG#XDuao~Zl4I

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Ford Chairman Bill Ford said these strikes have hurt the company's ability to invest in the future.

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福特董事长比尔·福特表示,这些罢工损害了公司未来投资的能力;G+AKX,SKl|)T03J

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That pain is felt most in the fast-growing electric vehicle market.

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这种痛苦在快速增长的电动汽车市场感受最深u6i9INi*t,9xGS

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Automakers in the U.S. are facing stiff competition from Chinese companies who can make electric vehicles at around half the cost of U.S. and European manufacturers.

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美国汽车制造商正面临来自中国公司的激烈竞争,中国公司生产电动汽车的成本约为美国和欧洲制造商的一半4L^Op#m)6iZZs@

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Let's zoom out now for a wider view and take a look at what's happening in many different industries.

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让我们把画面拉远,从宏观视角关注许多不同行业正在发生的事情@cu2k+OD~,B(v

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The number of workers going on strike from healthcare workers to actors has recently skyrocketed.

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最近,从医护人员到演员的罢工人数急剧增加H~39LQxv+nAc4fF^En;(

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One of the main reasons--new technology and the race to adapt and adjust to it.

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其中一个主要原因是新技术, 以及为适应和调整新技术而展开的竞赛i@+VI]dxnb-4e

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With more on that, here CNN's Jon Sarlin.

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CNN的乔恩·萨林将带来详细报道P^B1YZB]@R

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I've never seen anything like this in my lifetime.

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我这辈子从没见过这样的事OcUM2.%#_Fr%TZ

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Over 450,000 workers have joined a strike in the U.S. this year.

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今年美国有超过45万工人参加了罢工^Ua.YZ%f~J

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More than tripling the number from 2021, according to Cornell University's Labor Action Tracker.

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根据康奈尔大学劳工行动追踪机构的数据,这一数字是2021年的三倍多iBY)*s3H-4GY&zkej-+q

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While action in the U.S. labor movement is still short of historical peaks, data shows a dramatic increase in the number of workers on strike from what the nation has seen for decades.

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虽然美国劳工运动的行动仍未达到历史高峰,但数据显示,美国几十年来罢工工人的数量急剧增加OBYshJI;0DgKh7yK9|

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Kaiser Permanente just field at the largest strike the U.S. healthcare industry has ever seen.

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凯撒医疗集团(Kaiser Permanente)刚刚发起了美国医疗保健行业有史以来规模最大的罢工bCj;]Ecby7BeU++

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Meanwhile, Joe Biden became the first sitting president ever to join a picket line standing alongside United Auto Workers, as they make history confronting all big three automakers, General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis simultaneously.

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与此同时,乔·拜登成为有史以来第一位加入示威队列的在任总统,与全美汽车工人联合会站在一起,与他们共同创造历史,对抗通用汽车、福特和Stellantis这三大汽车制造商aDM9M7odnv

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