日本排放核污水入海
日期:2023-08-30 12:40

(单词翻译:单击)

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We start by taking a trip to Japan today, where there are plans to release treated radioactive wastewater into the ocean in the coming days.

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我们今天首先前往日本L93rbNP*f*_LhFgT。日本计划在未来几天将处理过的放射性废水排放到海洋中*Y&@0Xw@2Y[;

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You may remember 12 years ago, an undersea earthquake struck off the coast of Japan, triggering a tsunami with 30-foot waves with disastrous consequences.

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你可能还记得12年前,日本近海发生海底地震,引发了30英尺高的海啸,造成了灾难性的后果zJZB]]6GYluR&Mc3l

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The quake was so strong. It moved Japan's main island by eight feet, more than 20,000 people died or went missing.

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这次地震太过强烈,使日本主岛移动了8英尺,造成2万多人死亡或失踪).fS0+6_-#@_B

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The earthquake and tsunami also cut power to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant.

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这次地震和海啸还切断了福岛第一核电站的电力供应ChTt9Z[&1kD&

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Nuclear reactors need water to stay cool and prevent meltdowns.

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核反应堆需要冷却水,防止熔毁Q)9.Z9exi9Ca3m+=Xbx

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But at the Fukushima Daiichi Plant, those cooling systems started to fail, reactor cores overheated and contaminated water inside the plant with highly radioactive material.

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但在福岛第一核电站,这些冷却系统开始出现故障,反应堆过程过热,核电站内的水被高放射性物质污染^~4KQ[L[uxX1m^.2+ezc

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It was Japan's worst ever nuclear disaster, and it took years for the government to lift evacuation orders near the site.

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这是日本有史以来最严重的核灾难,日本政府花了数年时间才解除核电站附近的疏散令]mpegl_rS*dy[

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Japan was also left with tons of radioactive waste water, which it has stored and treated over the past decade.

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日本也留下了大量的放射性废水5~p=aWSb.Eb2yqAKNs。在过去的十年里,日本一直在对这些放射性废水进行储存和处理+H4ezv&nJkdnp-Ml6o-

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Now, the country says it's running out of space for the material and it plans to start releasing treated, diluted wastewater into the Pacific ocean as early as Thursday.

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现在,日本表示已经没有足够的空间来储存这些物质,并计划最早于周四开始将经过稀释处理的核废水排放到太平洋oysp*S~xl9le

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There are third parties involved to monitor the release, including the International Atomic Energy Agency.

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包括国际原子能机构在内的第三方机构参与监督此次排放ot6UfsjAGG~B92Hx

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That's the United Nation's nuclear watchdog, so to speak.

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可以说,国际原子能机构是联合国的核监督机构YVu72hY!P1[[fFfIL[Y-

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But many remain uneasy. The contamination has already led some shoppers in parts of Asia to stock up on items like salt and seafood.

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但许多人仍然感到不安eAQ-_Z|zc_d。此次污染已经导致亚洲部分地区的一些购物者囤积盐和海鲜等物品nj[F,Ra.H2f4gXP8BJg

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Here's CNN International Correspondent Anna Coren for more.

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CNN国际记者安娜·科伦将带来详细报道1&K_LHrYzFNWZDiYa

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Just over 12 years ago, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake off Japan's coast triggered a tsunami.

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就在12年前,日本沿海发生9.0级地震,引发了一场海啸XSu_VLQqS9[(Y

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Power was cut at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant.

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福岛第一核电站停电Vp@n&a3mPP.v9h0jK&]

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Its cooling systems stopped working and the plant went into meltdown.

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核电站冷却系统停止工作,核电站熔毁ZNFw-eE%4iUYHD3uN5Rj

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Water was pumped in to reduce the temperature of the reactor cores becoming radioactive.

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向里注入水,以降低具有放射性的反应堆的温度QO!(X1yK_tqF)Wz4g

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1.3 million metric tons has been kept here ever since.

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从那以后,这里就保存了130万吨的核污水7z-^|x*r2],l

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It's been treated to remove and dilute the most dangerous elements.

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核污水经过处理,这样就去除并稀释了最危险的元素P)sDNt_ellE!aghe

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On Thursday, Japan will begin to release that water into the Pacific Ocean.

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周四,日本将开始向太平洋排放这些核废水Bk&w6#%+a^%07v

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The offshore discharge of ALPS-treated water is an issue that cannot be postponed in order to advance the decommissioning of the plant and the reconstruction of Fukushima.

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为推进核电站的停用和福岛的重建,在日本海岸附近排放经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理过的核污水是一个无法推迟的问题|XhK70YsuiaFzrT*@-

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The International Atomic Energy Agency backs Japan's plan to slowly feed the water into the sea, but not all the dangerous elements can be removed.

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国际原子能机构支持日本将核污水缓慢排入大海的计划,但并非所有危险元素都能被去除e1C,+N%YW]0A(&Ry+

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A level of the hydrogen isotope called radioactive tritium will remain in the water.

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一种被称为放射性氚的氢同位素将留在核污水中dmbwwR&XrTGlsVm^Ug

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Japan and the IAEA says it's safe in small amounts.

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日本与国际原子能机构表示,少量的放射性物质是安全的E-aw4Kl[iU%.*7

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