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China News(翻译+字幕+讲解):北京地面下沉堪忧
日期:2016-08-29 14:49

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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New research by the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping shows China's capital, Beijing, has been sinking over the past 14 years. Some areas are sinking by as much as 15 centimeters each year.
It's an ordinary neighborhood in East Beijing. And most residents never think about what these cracks in the pavement could mean. But new research done by the Chinese academy of Surveying and Mapping shows their neighborhood is sinking into the ground.

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We can tell there's a big gap between the wall of the building and the ground. As we know, the foundation beneath the building is quite deep, ranging from 20-30 meters, its subsidence rate is much lower than the ground. So as the ground sinks faster than the building year after year, a gap formed, which ultimately will lead to affecting the stability and safety of the building.
People living here use concrete to fill the cracks, but that is only a short term solution to a problem that's not going away anytime soon. The land is sinking slowly, and really causes serious problems.

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参考译文

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据中国测绘科学研究院调查,中国首都北京在过去的14年中有所下沉ZD+Qa_-b39p0#Y。有些地区每年下沉15厘米)^he^!izbTUv]T
这是北京东部的一个普通街区6A]nV&K@(1lCzM^4。多数市民从未想过人行道上的这些裂缝意味着什么0(#ll1f[fc。但是中国测绘科学研究院的新调查显示,该街区正在向地下沉降3x]v4t3x(.WUmY4Yl=y9
我们可以看到楼房和地面之间有一个很大的裂缝n%Fvr9oMuE!。我们知道,楼房底部的地基比较深,有20或30米,楼房的下沉速度比地面慢很多iI;x#vpd9+*#RQ。所以年复一年,随着地面的快速下降,就会出现一个大裂缝,最终会对楼房的稳定性和安全性造成威胁N+Kh(Qg3U%-g*
住在这里的居民用水泥填充裂缝,但这只是一种短期解决方法,因为这个现象会持续很久YsoxONRNZ+d。地面在慢慢下沉,确实带来了严重的问题Irsl&i7-mM|L6EbdwC

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译文属可可英语原创,未经允许,不得转载-xlcWczGYzId

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重点讲解

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1.Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping 中国测绘科学研究院(隶属国家测绘局,是测绘行业最大的多学科综合性研究机构,主要从事测绘及相关学科的基础研究和应用研究)
2.sink into 陷入,沉入
例句:They watched the sun sink into the Mediterranean.
他们注视着太阳沉入地中海2gbf|O75LsnQ
3.year after year 年复一年,每年
例句:So we lived, month after month year after year.
我们就这样过日子,一月又一月,一年又一年vyEzLDMPEnHgJ4so]nJ@
4.short term 短期
例句:You're eligible for a short term loan.
你马上就能得到短期贷款Rk(i!2LF3J6R4

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重点单词
  • foundationn. 基础,根据,建立 n. 粉底霜,基金会
  • academyn. 学院,学术,学会
  • loann. 贷款,借出,债权人 v. 借,供应货款,借给
  • sinkn. 接收端,沟渠,污水槽,散热器 vi. 下沉,下落,
  • stabilityn. 稳定性,居于修道院
  • solutionn. 解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液
  • ultimatelyadv. 最后,最终
  • concreteadj. 具体的,实质性的,混凝土的 n. 水泥,混凝土