VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解):与寒冷有关的短语
日期:2014-11-03 08:45

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Now, the VOA Special English program Words and Their Stories.

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Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word cold.

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For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident.

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For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense, or because he was reacting to anger or fear. He seemed to kill for no reason, and with no emotion, as if taking someone's life meant nothing.

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Cold can affect other parts of the body -- the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet, if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression -- to "get cold feet" -- that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you had decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to "get cold feet" about being president when you understand the situation.

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Cold can also affect your shoulder.

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You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them. You treat them in a distant, cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.

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A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.

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Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. A cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feeling, broke the hearts of their lovers.

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Out in the cold is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise -- that he was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.

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This VOA Special English program Words and Their Stories was written by Marilyn Rice Christiano.

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Maurice Joyce was the narrator. I'm Shirley Griffith.

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文本来自51voa,译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载UH&CtC^bvIFzm28

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词汇解释

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1.distant adj. 遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的;不友好的,冷淡的

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He found her cold, icelike, and distant.
他发现她冷若冰霜,不易接近_4mzVtPWBKv

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2.unemotional adj. 不易动感情的;非感情的;无动于衷的

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At first I kept cool and unemotional, then I began to cry.
开始时我保持镇定,不表露感情,然后我开始哭了5RZfYT7XvW3,xV

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3.self-defense n. 自卫;正当防卫;自卫权

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Agnes was a battered woman who had killed, in self-defense, while temporarily insane.
阿格尼丝是个备受虐待的女人,她在一时精神错乱下出于自我防卫杀了人nRrfJ9VqtGZ@I7

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内容解析

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1.You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you.

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keep a promise 遵守诺言

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He said her actions speak louder than her words; she's never kept a promise.
他说她的行动胜于言辞, 可她从不守诺.

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They want to keep a promise to balance the federal budget by 2011.
他们想在2011年之前恪守平衡联邦预算的承诺;_)gz=Iz=%[RYL

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参考译文

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这里是美国之音慢速英语词汇典故FMp~QWCz)(L6g1H

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寒冷的天气对我们的思想和身体都会产生很大的影响^VvY=Kl1q0[。或许这就是许多短语使用cold这个单词的原因r9Q[@_JV+19I,=l5

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几个世纪以来,身体的血液一直与情感存在着紧密的联系4R04aufEL8AP|df4Cw2。例如,没有任何人类情感或感觉的人被称作冷血(cold-blooded)UaCxJgzgiO7。冷血的人做事非常残忍他们可能对其他人做出非常野蛮的事情,而不是出于偶然%yO8CDUY4;MA

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例如,一份报纸说,警方正在搜捕一名冷血杀手(cold-blooded killer)(gtsO)11a;P54HG。这名杀手谋杀了别人,不是出于自卫,也不是出于愤怒或恐惧反应+P_v(*ZOrL。他杀别人似乎没有任何原因,没有任何感情,似乎夺走别人的生命没有任何意义U_JPnk9ctN#IIU2ynyU

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寒冷也可以影响身体的其他部位yyb2.HtM6NclzE[&!。例如,脚kMsdLWR1r*iT0h|z。如果你的双脚感到很冷,厚袜子可以让你感觉温暖一点%2Ha;3;KYp^GC[p+7kUu。但是get cold feet这个短语与cold和feet都没有任何关系tnJo2UDz,pi(

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这个短语的意思是,害怕去做自己已经决定做的事情DG3sc]mHI#。例如,你同意做某个组织的主席kSorf5YZr~ez-&%BAz。但是后来得知所有其他官员都已经辞职1SIoTF+aeA%。该组织的所有工作都将是你的责任Sc7CsATTz_VTey7。当你了解到形势之后,可能会害怕做这个组织的领导了c|eZw^xSOS5c1LpZ

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寒冷还会影响到你的肩部I|yxAHJz4yuZ6*Sd%.;z

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如果你拒绝和某人讲话,你会给某人一个cold shoulderohrPu!QNock2~54。你对他们非常疏远,非常冷淡7fOxjHSOdp|+sS^)|+。这个短语可能来自这样一种举动:你不想跟某个人说话时,会转过你的背[XUhsFR#*;。当一个朋友没有遵守诺言时,你可能会疏远他9hs!PlHnT.H。或者,如果有人向其他人说了关于你的谎话,你可能也会疏远他(give a cold shoulder to)Y)XLGlSg_H,F

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cold fish并不是一条鱼,而是指人,是指一个不友好,没有感情,没有任何爱心和热情的人%jQZ+9FUO]]。cold fish(冷冰冰的人)不会为别人提供任何帮助MTX)l2yF]Tw#ak)Pu6Z

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冷冰冰的人可能会非常无情(cold-hearted)ap],%VQi5@M。现在,无情的人指的是没有任何同情心的人,a%MPgB5_YTfa4a*^。最近几年的一些流行歌曲唱的就是一些冷血的男女毫无感情地伤了自己爱人的心^cM7Pe~qauYRl[VqyAEh

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Out in the cold是经常听到的一个短语,意思是没有得到其他每个人都有的东西|AH]G4-N|,G7。一个人可能说,除了他之外其他人都加薪了,他被忽视了(out in the cold)Syx#PNu95NYuTZq。在这里待的不愉快uU;IXQA[^praN

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这里是美国之音慢速英语词汇典故,作者马瑞林·瑞思·克里斯汀诺YU|~l6;dXQFrkRD=hC|

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讲述者莫里斯·乔伊斯,我是谢丽·格里菲A=NZOTKbYp7,=Ji5L2;

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点击此处下载本期VOA慢速新闻讲解PDF与音频字幕

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重点单词
  • budgetn. 预算 vt. 编预算,为 ... 做预算 vi.
  • popularadj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的
  • unfriendlyadj. 不友好的;不利的 adv. 不友善地
  • temporarilyadv. 暂时地,临时地
  • narratorn. 叙述者,讲解员
  • brutaladj. 野蛮的,残暴的
  • sympathyn. 同情,同情心,同感,赞同,慰问
  • shouldern. 肩膀,肩部 v. 扛,肩负,承担,(用肩)推挤
  • affectvt. 影响,作用,感动
  • resignedadj. 认命的,顺从的,听任的 动词resign的过去