科学美国人60秒:运动员们胜利后都爱振臂高呼
日期:2014-02-19 16:58

(单词翻译:单击)

+O-nrvS=&crRZ-z!W9NVCdFyZFHn4(pgk5+@N[h

You see it when you watch almost any game: there's a touchdown, a home run, a goal.
当你看的比赛中又触地得分,本垒打,破网而入的时候NA=BbjFH[I-G
An athlete has triumphed!
你就会发现一位运动员已经胜利的完成目标!
And then, almost instantly they raise their arms over their shoulders, shout aggressively and push out their chest.
然后,几乎同时他们都会振臂高呼并且用力拍胸8TGC8JqDkTsNv

F-P)&p-4.m


Like an animal in the wild or, according to a new study, like an athlete not simply winning, but also publicly asserting dominance.
嗯,就像是个野生动物或者,根据一项最新的研究,就好像这个运动员不止是赢得了一场比赛,而且在公开宣布某种主权所属+_lbvC3Pj[3jDzfIU__
Well, I'm the best corner in the game.
嗯,我是比赛中表现最好的&xHxt0z0IrYP!*
Researchers examined footage of judo athletes from more than a dozen countries in Olympic competitions.
研究人员们调查了参加奥运会竞技体育比赛中的20多个国家中的柔道运动员们的比赛视频镜头;Q#UQxpgP|@iMVwSa
Across cultures and genders, the athletes demonstrated similar victorious body language.
不同文化背景和性别的差异背景下,运动员们都呈现出相似的庆祝胜利时的身体语言GKc!N5b0AtpX7H
And lest you think the behavior is observed and learned, the researchers also looked at blind Para-Olympians—they too displayed many of those same actions, leading the investigators to conclude the behavior is innate.
为了避免行为被观察以及大脑学习带来的行为变化,研究人员们也调查了盲人在残奥会的相关比赛—他们也表现出许多相似的行为活动,综合考虑从而使参与调查的人总结出行为是物种天生的*vpGN!(OBYGX|^M
The study is in the journal Motivation and Emotion.
这项研究已在《动机和情感》杂志上发表U*oU1*VqQF&xEP.
The researchers say the victorious body language, known as dominance threat display, may stem from an evolutionary need to display order.
研究人员们说得胜时候的身体语言,被认为是支配权威胁展示,也许是起源于需要显示等级的一种进化现象,IiM9W3wPNtoIh
As in who gets to do the ordering.
比如显示谁在等级中占主导支配权了Ad,kZf~^E&LchEKa#d
Don't you ever talk about me.
能不能不要总是谈到我呢b|*IQAkkAFd

p8K2s&7q%#KpW~!,-4H*_6*uW*]azWc)St)ohmbxvFEt[ST*y(
分享到
重点单词
  • displayn. 显示,陈列,炫耀 vt. 显示,表现,夸示
  • stemn. 茎,干,柄,船首 vi. 起源于 vt. 抽去 .
  • athleten. 运动员
  • threatn. 威胁,凶兆 vt. 威胁, 恐吓
  • evolutionaryadj. 进化的,发展的,演变的
  • orderingn. [计]定序;排序;订购 v. 命令;指挥;订购(o
  • innateadj. 天生的,固有的
  • dominancen. 支配(控制,统治,权威,优势)
  • concludevi. 总结,作出决定 vt. 使结束,推断出,缔结