探索频道纪录片(MP3+中英字幕) 第2期:认识电力(2)
日期:2020-12-01 15:51

(单词翻译:单击)

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Well, we do similar things.
嗯,我们也做类似的事情(HFjh^pXUl4[22L.q
He, he didn't think his kite was going to get struck, and he thought that if it was going to get struck that he wouldn't get hurt.
他不认为他的风筝会被击中,他认为如果风筝被击中,他是不会受伤的&z9B6M1E~[i,K7F
So, he was wrong there.
他错了qX]QAM]ED+
If the kite had been struck, he probably would have been killed, as have many people flying kites.
如果风筝被击中,他可能会命丧黄泉,就像许多放风筝的人一样5_^NYlVgqng^575
They load a rocket and launch it into the belly of a thundercloud.
他们装载火箭,把它发射到雷雨云中RbJXCnP9Xh
From the rocket's tail, a spool of copper wire unwinds creating a path for the lightning to follow.
从火箭尾部,一卷铜线展开,为闪电创造了一条路径hU+XZ&IsL%
There's a level of excitement and tension before you push the button,
在你按下按钮之前会有一种兴奋和紧张的情绪,
and then there's a level of, of holding your breath for two seconds when the rocket goes up that's unlike anything else.
当火箭升空的时候,屏住呼吸两秒钟,这是不同于其他任何感受的!bs;;x53AV
And, success feels real good because we, you know, we only make it happen ... twenty, twenty-five times a summer, so every one is a, is a big deal.
成功的感觉真的很好,因为我们只会让它发生……一个夏天发生二十次、二十五次,所以每一次都是一件大事1zPn5Y2mYj|
It's like a rocket-powered lightning rod.
它就像装有火箭发动机的避雷针|WEF66p0&BC%y)(Aq
Once the wire is shot up into the air the lightning hits it.
一旦电线被射入空中,闪电就会击中它Oq,kN4,OpX*mv%,)
In an instant, the electric current of the bolt moves down the wire disintegrating it into a green vapor.
瞬间,螺栓的电流沿着电线向下移动,将其分解成绿色蒸汽4-Od!7PLEEz=%

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认识电力(2).jpg

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What flows down the lightning at fifty thousand amps is the same thing that flows in your wall at ten amps.
以5万安培的电流从闪电中流过的东西和在墙上以10安培的电流流过的东西是一样的Kb,%Y2#trHhN_2L!qPW=
The temperature of a lightning bolt is more than fifty thousand degrees Fahrenheit, six times hotter than the surface of the sun.
闪电的温度超过了五万华氏度,这是太阳表面温度的六倍E2z6G-FCZF3[D*PFR.
All that heat and light is generated by uncounted numbers of electrons being forced to move.
所有这些光和热都是由无数电子被迫移动而产生的egz8i2(IRLEB6G[b3%R
An atom's nucleus has a positive charge.
原子核带正电荷KcIAQw7b46;imxp
Electrons orbiting the nucleus have a negative charge.
围绕原子核运行的电子带负电荷ze48ZHI^5y|7jNM
When electric current flows, electrons are torn from atoms and move freely.
当电流流动时,电子从原子中被撕裂并自由移动ZakvGqHKwF@S+9csmf
Electricity is the flow of electrical charge, and most of the charge flows as, as electrons moving.
电是电荷的流动,当电子运动时,大部分电荷都是流动的3X;*!w#(QxAzdK
Whenever there's an oversupply of electrons an object develops an overall negative charge.
每当电子供应过剩时,物体就会产生负电荷I827RxLA6EIh*^xm*
Nature balances things out with equal positive charges somewhere else.
大自然在其他地方用相等的正电荷来平衡事物kV_QF~n_hW6
The potential difference between the charges is measured in volts.
电荷之间的电位差是用伏特来测量的xO)yUH^m;[~G9NrF[f
Electric current, anything from static electricity to lightning bolts, is electrons moving from negative to positive.
从静电到闪电的任何电流都是电子从负向正移动a[J!vq5nH!tqf;gNS
It seems like it's easier to make sparks and lightning than not to make them.
似乎制造火花和闪电要比不制造容易y-VpVixpJ+gZKqPa91
Anytime you have two dissimilar materials rubbing together you get sparks.
当你有两个不同的材料摩擦在一起,就会产生火花do,=RoaPFXojcj

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