全球疾病防控
日期:2019-10-14 14:04

(单词翻译:单击)

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AIDS is no longer the threat it once was. Treatment has changed that and research on the vaccine is promising.
艾滋病已不构成之前的威胁,治疗改变了这一情况,疫苗的研究充满希望。
There's talk now about ending malaria in the next 30 years. Malaria kills half a million people each year, most of them children.
有谈论说未来30年要终结疟疾,疟疾每年导致50万人死亡,多数是儿童。
Scientists are also closing in on Ebola. A vaccine to prevent Ebola plus two new drugs to treat those who have it
科学家也临近解决埃博拉,遏制埃博拉的疫苗和两种新药可以治疗埃博拉,
are saving lives in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Ebola used to kill up to 90 percent of its victims.
目前正在挽救刚果人的生命,埃博拉曾经的致死率为90%。
Now the lower the amount of the virus in a person's bloodstream, the lower the chance of dying.
如今患者血液中埃博拉病毒数量越低,死亡率就越低。
If you get a low viral load, then mortality goes down to around 10 percent.
如果病毒数量降低,那么死亡率将降到10%左右。
Dr. Anthony Fauci heads research on infectious diseases at the US National Institutes of Health.
福西博士领导美国国立健康研究院的传染病研究工作。
He is also a member of the Global Preparedness Monitoring Board.
他还是全球防备监测委员会的成员。

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The World Health Organization and the World Bank asked the board to assess global preparedness for the next pandemic.
世卫组织和世界银行要求委员会评估下次流行病的全球防备工作。
In its first report the board warned that the world is woefully unprepared, so unprepared that the next pandemic caused by a deadly virus or bacterium
在其第一份报告中,该委员会警告称全球完全没准备好,以至于因致命病毒或细菌
or other agent could kill up to 80 million people and cause enormous economic suffering.
或其他制剂或让8000万人死亡,并导致严重的经济困苦。
If this had been the defense or military preparations in a country, it would not only have been the defense minister,
如果这是一个国家的防御或是军事准备,那不仅仅是国防部长,
but the whole government and the Prime Minister or president responsible. This has to be the same in global health security.
负责任的还有整个政府,首相或是总统,在全球卫生安全上同样如此。
During a recent trip to East Africa, Dr. Fauci was pleased with the medical practices being used to contain the Ebola virus.
在近期走访东非的旅行中,福西博士对遏制埃博拉病毒使用的医疗措施感到欣慰。
I was clearly impressed at the capabilities of the Congolese who are administering the care here,
我对刚果人民在进行治疗方面的能力印象深刻,
as well as the preparedness of the Rwandans and the Ugandans, in case cases spill over the border.
还有卢旺达和乌干达的准备工作,以防埃博拉蔓延到边境。
In the first annual report the board cited political and social obstacles to stopping diseases
在第一份年度报告中,该委员会提到了遏制疾病的政治和社会阻碍,
including the stigma associated with TB, HIV/AIDS, Ebola and other illnesses.
包括和肺结核、艾滋病、埃博拉以及其他疾病有关的污点。
They also cite lack of infrastructure, clean water and sanitation and lack of funding.
他们还提到了缺少基础设施,清洁水资源,卫生条件以及缺少资金。
We need to have a stronger preparedness across the board to avoid unnecessary loss of life and large economic losses.
我们需要在各处提高准备性,避免不必要的伤亡和严重的经济损失。
The report warned that prolonged conflict and forced migration enables disease to spread.
该报告还警告了长期战争和被迫移民让疾病传播。
The report urged countries to establish emergency preparedness from the local level on up. These are all political issues.
该报告还敦促各国建立紧急准备机制,从下到上,这些都是政治问题。
Carol Pearson VOA news
卡洛·皮尔森,VOA新闻

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