BBC纪录片地平线《地球劫难日》第16期:陨石坑伤疤
日期:2019-08-05 13:49

(单词翻译:单击)

听力文本

The asteroid that hit the earth at the time of the dinosaur extinction was at least 10km diameter.
撞击地球导致恐龙灭绝的小行星直径至少是10公里。
The Permian mass extinction is even more severe,
二叠纪生物大灭绝更加严重,
so the asteroid that hit it that time must have been even larger, perhaps 15km in diameter.
所以当时撞上来的小行星应该更大,可能达到直径15公里。
It seemed the perfect answer.
这种解释看起来很完美。
A meteor the size of Manhattan had wiped out most of life on earth.
一颗大小如同曼哈顿的陨星消灭了地球上绝大多数生物。
Yet something didn't add up.
然而这还是有些说不通。

BBC纪录片地平线《地球劫难日》

Nothing that size could hit the earth and not leave a trace.
但凡撞击地球的天体都不可能不留痕迹。
The meteor that had wiped out the dinosaurs had left a giant fingerprint in the shape of a crater,
消灭恐龙的那颗陨星在墨西哥海岸留下了一个陨石坑伤疤,
just off the coast of Mexico, where was the Permian crater.
那么二叠纪撞击坑又在何处呢。
No matter where they looked, nobody could find anything dating from the Permian era,
科学家们四处搜索,但无论如何也找不到符合二叠纪天体碰撞事件的陨石坑,
but then a scientist from London came up with a totally new idea.
后来一位来自伦敦的科学家提出了全新的观点。
Adrian Jones models the effects of impacts on the earth's crust.
Adrian Jones模拟了地壳撞击的结果。
He now suggested geologists were searching for the wrong thing.
他认为地质学家们是在寻找不存在的东西。

视频及简介

如今,我们的世界生机盎然,随处可见活着的生灵。那么请想象一下所有这些生命有95%在一瞬间遭到了毁灭。这不是虚构的故事,它确实发生过。就在3亿年前的二迭纪,地球上还是一片丰饶繁荣的景象,然而2亿5千万年前的一场神秘事件导致了95%的物种灭绝,称为二迭纪生物大灭绝。这个凶残的杀手究竟是谁?是剧烈的地质运动、气候灾变,还是来自外太空的天体碰撞?为此,科学家们展开了一系列调查,试图解开“地球劫难日”惨剧背后的真相。


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重点单词
  • fingerprintn. 指纹,特点 vt. 取 ... 的指纹,鉴别特征
  • extinctionn. 消失,消减,废止
  • tracen. 痕迹,踪迹,微量 vt. 追踪,找出根源,描绘 v
  • diametern. 直径
  • severeadj. 剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,严厉的,严格的
  • massn. 块,大量,众多 adj. 群众的,大规模的 v.