夏说英语新闻晨读(MP3+文本) 第584期:美国版药神
日期:2019-04-03 07:55

(单词翻译:单击)

本期内容:

Insulin is not like other drugs. It's a natural hormone that controls our blood sugar levels - too high causes vision loss, confusion, nausea, and eventually, organ failure; too low leads to heart irregularities, mood swings, seizures, loss of consciousness. For most of us, our bodies produce insulin naturally. But for Type 1 diabetics, insulin comes in clear glass vials, handed over the pharmacy counter each month - if they can afford it. One vial of the insulin now costs $275 without health insurance. In 1923, the discoverers of insulin sold its patent for $1, hoping the low price would keep the essential treatment available to everyone who needed it.

insulin: n. 胰岛素
confusion: n. 神志不清
confuse v. 使困惑;使混乱
nausea: n. 恶心
heart irregularities: 心律不齐
mood swings: 情绪波动
seizure: n. 抽搐;突然发作
seize: v. 抓住
diabetic: n. 糖尿病患者
vial: n. 小玻璃瓶

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重点单词
  • eventuallyadv. 终于,最后
  • insulinn. 胰岛素
  • hormonen. 荷尔蒙,激素
  • countern. 计算器,计算者,柜台 [计算机] 计数器 adj.
  • essentialn. 要素,要点 adj. 必要的,重要的,本质的
  • patentn. 专利,特许 adj. 专利的,显著的 vt. 批准
  • availableadj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的
  • consciousnessn. 意识,知觉,自觉,觉悟
  • producen. 产品,农作物 vt. 生产,提出,引起,分娩,制片
  • insurancen. 保险,保险费,安全措施