(单词翻译:单击)
82.Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
82.艾森豪威尔在当总统以前是将军。他曾参加哪一场战争？
Answer: World War II
答案：第二次世界大战
Explanation: In 1952, a man became the president of the United States with a simple slogan (or phrase used in an election): "I like Ike."
解释：1952年，一位打着“我喜欢艾克”这一简单口号（或在选举中使用的短语）的人成为了美国总统。
Ike was a nickname (or a name that he liked to use), but his real name was Dwight David Eisenhower.
艾克是昵称（或他喜欢使用的名字），而他的真名是德怀特·戴维·艾森豪威尔。
He was one of the few generals (or military leaders) to become a U.S. president.
他是少数几位成为美国总统的将军（或军队领导人）。
Eisenhower studied at West Point, which is a famous U.S. military academy (or school).
艾森豪威尔曾就读于西点军校，它是美国著名的军事学院（或学校）。
He served (or worked in the military) in the United States and the Philippines.
他在美国和菲律宾服过役（或在军队里工作）。
But his real military career (or job) began with World War II.
但他真正的军旅生涯（或工作）始于二战。
After the Japanese attacked (or fought against) Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, Eisenhower went to Washington, DC where he helped to make important war plans against Japan and Germany.
日本人偷袭（或袭击）夏威夷的珍珠港后，艾森豪威尔去了首都华盛顿，在那里他帮助制定了对抗日本和德国的重要作战计划。
He then had more and more important roles (or jobs and responsibilities) in the U.S. army.
他之后在美国军队中发挥着越来越重要的作用（或工作与职责）。
In 1944 and 1945, General Eisenhower had command (or control) of all the Allied forces, which included all the soldiers from all the countries who were fighting against Japan, Germany, and Italy.
1944年至1945年，艾森豪威尔将军指挥（或控制）所有的盟军，它包括来自各个国家的抗击日本、德国和意大利的士兵。
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