(单词翻译:单击)
David Keirsey was an American psychologist who began to observe and research human behavior extensively
大卫·凯尔西是一名美国心理学家，二战期间曾任职战斗机飞行员，
after he returned from serving as a fighter pilot in World War II.
退役后开始从事人类行为观察和研究工作。
He came up with the model of the four temperaments that people can identify with.
他提出了四种人类气质模型。
Keirsey's personality types blend with Carl Jung's concept of introversion versus extraversion and Katherine's theory of the sixteen personality types.
凯尔西的人格类型结合了卡尔·荣格的内向性VS外向性以及凯瑟琳的16种人格类型理论。
To learn more about your Myers-Briggs personality type, be sure to check out our video here.
想了解更多关于迈尔斯布里格斯类型的知识，请点击观看我们的视频。
Your temperament is a combination of personality traits such as patterns of communications, habits, tendencies, values and talents,
你的气质是人格特质，如沟通类型、习惯、偏好、价值观和才能的结合，
it also involves your personal needs, how you contribute in the workplace and the roles you play in society.
还包括你的个人需求、如何在职场以及为你在社会中所扮演的角色效力。
According to Keirsey's model, there are four types of basic temperaments: the Artisan, the Guardian, the Idealist and the Rational.
根据凯尔西模型，有四种基本气质：技艺者、护卫者、理想主义者和理性者。
Let's start with the artisan.
先从技艺者开始。
Key words to describe the artisan are bold, daring, optimistic, playful, impulsive, adaptable and persuasive.
描述技艺者的关键词有：英勇、大胆、乐观、有趣、冲动、适应性强以及能言善辩。
People with this temperament tend to excel in the arts whether it pertains to the fine arts, performing arts or areas that are military, political industrial or business based.
这种气质的人精于艺术，不论是美术、艺术还是以军事政治或商业为基础的领域。
Artisans are action-oriented and enjoy a good adventure as they are on the constant search for pleasure and stimulation.
技艺者是行动导向型的，他们享受一场好的冒险，因为他们总在寻找乐趣和刺激。
Brave and focused, they don't mind carving a path of their own if it means reaching for the stars.
勇敢专注的他们并不介意开辟一条自己的道路，如果这意味着能够摘到星星。
Artisans are often irresistible, charming to their co-workers, family, friends and lover with their devil-may-care attitude.
因为他们不顾一切的态度，技艺者经常会让他们的同事、加人、朋友和爱人觉得无法抗拒他们的魅力。
They believe that variety is the spice of life and love a good challenge. They think life should be lived to its fullest and never hesitate to seize the day.
他们认为多样性是是生活的情趣，他们喜欢挑战。他们认为应该尽情享受生活，只争朝夕。
Like a flame, they are always burning brilliantly even during times of darkness and uncertainty.
和焰火一样，他们总是绚烂燃烧，即便身处黑暗和迷茫。
Next we have the Guardian. Keywords to describe the Guardian are factual, dependable, cautious, dutiful, law-abiding, traditional and humble.
下一个是护卫者。描述护卫者的关键词有：真实、可靠、谨慎、忠实、守法、传统和谦逊。
People with this temperament are concerned with serving and preserving their cultures established social institutions.
这种气质的人专注于服务和保存构成社会体系的文化。
Guardians are skillful at managing goods and services and work hard to make sure things are always running smoothly
护卫者善于管理商品和服务，他们努力确保家庭、社区、学校、医院
in their families, communities, schools, hospitals, churches and businesses.
教堂以及商业事务的顺利进行。
Responsible, organized and disciplined,
他们负责任、做事有条理且自律，
they prefer to follow the system and have respect for authority and keep traditions to provide stability in this fast-paced, ever-growing world.
他们喜欢遵循体系、尊重权威，遵循传统，为这个高速发展的世界提供稳定。
Guardians are often great planners with a keen eye for details.
护卫者通常是很棒的规划者，有着善于发现细节的眼睛。
Although they are not big on risk-taking and slow to adapt to change, their cautious demeanor helps them look before they leap
虽然他们不喜欢冒险，适应力不强，但他们谨慎的举止帮助他们三思后行
which makes them dependable workers who know how to get thankless jobs done that many others overlook or take for granted.
因此他们是可靠的员工，他们知道如何完成被多数人忽视或想当然的那些吃力不讨好的工作。
Practical, down-to-earth and cooperative, Guardians resemble building blocks that provide safety structure and solidity.
他们脚踏实且有合作精神，护卫者像是建筑模块，提供安全的结构和稳定性。
Then there is the idealist. Keywords to describe the idealist are imaginative, intuitive, authentic, diplomatic, romantic, kind-hearted and empathetic.
然后是理想主义者。描述理想主义者的关键词有：有创造力、直觉、可信、老练、心善以及善于察言观色。
People with this temperament are passionate about personal growth and development.
拥有这种气质的人对个人成长和发展满怀激情。
Idealist strive to discover who they are and always look for opportunities to be their best selves.
理想主义者追求探索自己是谁，并总在寻找成为最好自己的机会。
Along their journey, they enjoy lending a helping hand to others
沿途中，他们喜欢对别人施以援手
and are naturally drawn to working with people whether it's in education, social, services or journalism.
并且他们天生喜欢和教育、社会、服务或记者行业人员合作。
As idealist fulfill their potential, they can make inspiring leaders who encourage others to achieve their dreams.
随着理想主义者实现自己的潜能，他们可能成为鼓舞人心的领导者，鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想。
Harmonious by nature, they prefer to cooperate and help people get along and work with each other.
天生和睦的他们喜欢合作，喜欢帮助他们和他们合作并和睦相处。
Romantic and imaginative, they can make great writers and artists as they enjoy delving into the unknown, what-ifs and possibilities.
浪漫富有想象力的他们是很棒的作家和艺术家，因为他们喜欢钻研未知、假设和可能性。
They value selflessness and authenticity and can be hard on themselves when they feel like they aren't doing enough for others.
他们重视忘我和可靠性，当他们觉得为别人做的不够多时，他们会对自己严苛。
Spiritual, dreamy and trusting, idealists listen to their hearts and never hesitate to take a leap of faith.
富有精神、梦想和可靠性的理想主义者会倾听自己的心声，放手一搏也绝不犹豫。
Finally, we have the rational. Keywords to describe the rational are calm, independent, logical, curious, innovative, strategic and pragmatic.
最后是理性者。描述理性者的关键词是冷静、独立、有逻辑、好奇、创新、有策略以及务实。
People with this temperament are skillful at problem-solving and understanding complex systems.
拥有这种气质的人擅长解决问题和理解复杂的体系。
Analytical by nature, they enjoy finding solutions that can be applied to the real world but prefer to explore abstract concepts.
天生擅长分析的他们喜欢找出解决问题的方法，将之应用到真事世界中，但更喜欢探索抽象的概念。
Whether they choose to work in social systems such as the government; mechanical systems like railroads and computers
不论是选择在社会体系中工作，比如政府，铁路、计算机等机械体系
or organic systems such as wildlife, rationals strive for efficiency and do not care about being politically correct.
还是野外等有机体系，理性者追求效率，不在乎成为政治正确的人。
They also disregard authority and procedures that wastes time and resources.
他们还漠视权威和程序，认为这些是浪费时间和资源。
Fiercely independent and logical, they believe they can overcome any obstacle with their willpower.
他们极度独立且有逻辑性，他们认为自己可以运用自己的意志力克服任何障碍。
Although others may find them cold, detached in distance, they are actually just focused on the next project they are working on.
虽然其他人或许会发现他们冷漠，有距离感，但其实他们不过是专注于下一个项目。
Forward-thinking, wise and knowledgeable, rationals have shaped our world by developing the latest gadgets and technology.
理性者有远见、聪明、知识渊博，他们通过开发最新的小玩意和技术塑造我们的世界。
Which Keirsey personality type do you identify most with? Take the test linked in our description box and share your results with us below.
你和哪一种凯尔西人格最相近？请点击下方链接进行测试并和我们分享你的测试结果。
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