BBC纪录片地平线《侏罗纪之谜》第11期:侏罗纪大灭绝
日期:2017-05-04 15:54

(单词翻译:单击)

听力文本

The rocks here are littered with this abundance of Jurassic sealife, but it doesn't last.
这里的岩石布满了侏罗纪海洋生物资源,但它并不是连续的
Further up the cliff there's a black layer and here the fossils just disappear.
在这片远离悬崖的黑色地层中,化石突然间不见了
As you can see, as you work your way up through here
正如你看到的,如果你凿开这个地方
and we get quite a dramatic change at this point here
你会在这一点上发现戏剧性的变化
and all that seafloor life is gone, it's just disappeared completely.
所有海底生物都不见了,它们完全消失了
80% of life in the oceans had vanished.
80%的海洋生物消失了

侏罗纪大灭绝

Everything seemed to have died out and all over the world the same rocks recorded the same catastrophe.
所有生物似乎都灭绝了,全世界各地都有同样的岩层记录着同样的灾难
This layer which we see here on the Yorkshire coast, we can trace that throughout the world.
我们在约克郡海岸看到的这些地层,实际上在全世界各地都有
If we go to places in North America or the Himalayas or something like that,
如果我们跑到北美洲或是喜马拉雅,或是其它什么地方
then we can see that rocks the same age have, have the same event in them.
我们可以看到同时期的岩层也记录着同样的事件
It's this very sharp event and it just records this mass death in the Jurassic.
这是一次剧烈事件,它记录了侏罗纪的这次大灭绝
Just before the crucial mid-Jurassic period there had been a mass extinction
就在中侏罗世时期开始之前,地球上发生了一场大灭绝
and it seemed that a massive event such as the splitting apart of the super-continent had to have been responsible.
起因很有可能是超大陆分裂这样的大事件
It was one of the most violent periods in the Earth's history.
它是地球史上最暴虐的时期之一。

词汇解析


1.be littered with 充满
But in general, comments sections on the web tend to be littered with insults and attacks, while adding little of substance to the debate.
但总的来说,网络留言板上常常是侮辱攻击满天飞,仅有寥寥数语参与讨论。

2.dramatic change 戏剧性的变化
But do understand that this is a very powerful command, that once followed, will cause a dramatic change in your life.
但是请了解这是非常有效的能力,一旦你照着做,你的生活将会产生戏剧化的改变。

视频及简介

没有哪种生物能像恐龙那样统治地球,但是恐龙的故事中却包藏着一个巨大的谜团,那就是它们如何称霸世界。


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重点单词
  • substancen. 物质,实质,内容,重要性,财产
  • crucialadj. 关键的,决定性的
  • tracen. 痕迹,踪迹,微量 vt. 追踪,找出根源,描绘 v
  • massiveadj. 巨大的,大规模的,大量的,大范围的
  • violentadj. 暴力的,猛烈的,极端的
  • dramaticadj. 戏剧性的,引人注目的,给人深刻印象的 dram
  • tendv. 趋向,易于,照料,护理
  • cliffn. 悬崖,峭壁
  • commandn. 命令,指挥,控制 v. 命令,指挥,支配 n. [
  • abundancen. 丰富,充裕