(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
According to a new study by the World Health Organization, smoking already costs the global economy more than 1 trillion dollars a year.
根据世界卫生组织的一项新研究，吸烟已经使全球经济每年损失超过1万亿美元。
By 2030, it will also kill one third more people than it does now.
到2030年，它将杀死比现在多三分一的人。
The cost of smoking "far outweighs global revenue from tobacco taxes," which is estimated to be about 269 billion dollars from 2013 to 2014.
吸烟的成本远远超过全球烟草税收入，2013年到2014年估计为2,690亿美元。
The study determined that tobacco-related deaths will increase from 6 million to 8 million by 2030.
该研究确定，烟草相关的死亡人数将从600万增加到800万。
more than 80 percent of those deaths will occur in low and middle income countries.
超过百分之80的死亡将发生在低收入和中等收入国家。
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词汇解析
1、determine
是…的决定因素
The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time.
鸡块的大小将决定烹饪时间的长短。
Social status is largely determined by the occupation of the main breadwinner.
社会地位很大程度上是由家里经济支柱的职业决定的。
确定;查明
The investigation will determine what really happened.
调查会查明到底发生了什么事情。
Testing needs to be done to determine the long-term effects on humans.
需要进行检测以确定其对人的长期影响。
下决心;决意;决定
He determined to rescue his two countrymen.
他决意营救自己的两名同胞。
I determined that I would ask him outright.
我下定决心要直截了当地问他。
2、estimate
估算;估价
Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object.
尽力估算一下达到一个近距离目标需要多少步。
I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be 12,500 dollars.
我估计治疗费用总共会有12,500美元。
评价;评估;判断
I hadn't been far wrong in my estimate of his grandson's capabilities.
我对他孙子的能力的判断还不算太离谱。
估算单;预算书
The shop also offers a curtain-making and fitting service. Quotes and estimates can be prepared by computer on the spot.
那家商店还提供窗帘制作和安装服务，而且可以用计算机现场制作报价单和预算书。
