(单词翻译:单击)
听力文本
According to research conducted at the University of Colorado, living in low-income neighborhoods puts young people at a higher risk of obesity.
根据科罗拉多大学的研究,生活在低收入地区的年轻人有更高患肥胖的风险
Dr. Adam Lippert, an assistant professor at Colorado University in Denver says The research demonstrates that the long-term residential experiences of teenagers can affect their life-long health.
丹佛科罗拉多大学助理教授亚当博士称,研究表明青少年长期居住的经历会影响他们的终身健康
Researchers examined census data for 12,164 adolescents in grades 7 through 12, who were then followed for 13 years.
研究人员考察了12164名7至12岁青少年的人口普查数据,他们随后被观察13年
The data showed adolescents living in poorer neighborhoods were more likely to be obese, or to become obese, than those living in higher-income areas.
数据显示,相比于生活在收入高的地区,生活在贫困地区的青少年更可能肥胖,或变得肥胖
Even just moving to low-income neighborhoods was shown to increase the risk.
甚至仅仅是移居到低收入地区都会增加风险
Over longer periods of time spent living in destitute areas, the researchers saw a correlation between a lack of exercise amenities, healthy food sources and increased stress with the higher risk for obesity.
在贫困地区度过的时间越长,研究人员发现缺乏锻炼设施、健康的食物来源以及增加的压力与高肥胖风险的相关性
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词汇解析
1、demonstrate
证明;论证;表明;说明
The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.
该研究还表明了肥胖症和死亡率之间存在直接的联系
。You have to demonstrate that you are reliable.
你得证明自己是靠得住的
。显示;表露
Have they, for example, demonstrated a commitment to democracy?
例如,他们是否已表现出会致力于民主?
The government's going to great lengths to demonstrate its military might.
该政府正不遗余力地展示其军事力量
。示威;进行示威游行(或集会)
30,000 angry farmers demonstrated against possible cuts in subsidies.
3万名愤怒的农场主示威抗议可能对农产品补贴进行的削减
。In the cities vast crowds have been demonstrating for change.
在城市里,大批的人群举行示威游行,要求进行变革
。2、examine
仔细检查;细查
He examined her passport and stamped it.
他仔细检查了她的护照,然后在上面盖了章
。Forensic scientists are examining what police believe to have been the bombers' car.
法医学家正在对一辆警方怀疑属于投弹者的汽车进行仔细检查
。(医生)诊察,检查
Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong.
另外一名医生对她进行了诊察,仍旧没有发现任何问题
。He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine.
医生又对他诊察了一遍,然后开了另外一种草药
。仔细研究;审查;剖析
I have given the matter much thought, examining all the possible alternatives.
这个问题我已经考虑了很多,分析了各种可能的选择
。The plans will be examined by EU environment ministers.
欧盟各国环境部部长将仔细研究这些计划
。