每日新闻一分钟:日本人口过去五年减少近百万
日期:2016-02-28 16:46

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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According to the 2015 census, Japan's population dropped by nearly a million people in the last five years.
根据2015年人口普查,在过去的五年里,日本人口下降了近一百万R=3-iMH!*@
Japan's population in 2010 stood at 128 million, and has dropped to 127 million people.
日本人口在2010年为1亿2800万,目前已减少到1亿2700万i9#&y&|uOrPy
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is trying to boost birth rates in a country with a slowing economy.
日本经济放缓,首相安倍晋三试图提高出生率p7MP0iGgS~MxvSyh

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But experts say even his target of 1.8 children per woman may not be enough to prevent population from falling under 100 million people.
但专家表示,每位妇女生育1.8个孩子的目标可能不足以防止人口下降到1亿以下!uq2ji02QafiF|;V
Without a substantial increase in the birthrate or looser immigration policies, the population is forecast to fall to about 108 million by 2050 and to 87 million by 2060.
没有出生率的大幅增长或宽松的移民政策,人口预计在2050年大约下降至1亿800万,到2060年至8700万u0-]K.GS3;。

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载,j]F[#D_uZ^a&L

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词汇解析
1、prevent
防止;预防;阻止
These methods prevent pregnancy.
这些方法能防止怀孕Re]#Tq|XObg,#f;(VzKu
Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.
进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化A^6_2hn9+[W
阻止;制止;阻碍
He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs.
他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会NLs~LU@DsGc*Gam46
Its nationals may be prevented from leaving the country.
其国民可能会被禁止出境L=y~sBa,UV[l2@-
2、forecast
预报;预测
a forecast of a 2.25 per cent growth in the economy.
经济增长 2.25% 的预测
He delivered his election forecast.
他公布了自己对选举的预测jma)G77c(%Dhmz8U(aB
3、substantial
大量的;相当程度的;重大的
The party has just lost office and with it a substantial number of seats.
该党刚刚竞选失利,同时还失去了许多席位Fl^|MAy-xGydHp__5l.l
That is a very substantial improvement in the present situation.
在当前形势下这是一个非常巨大的进步NN.(e(m;T&)OovJ,R&g
(建筑物)大而坚固的,结实的,牢固的
those fortunate enough to have a fairly substantial property to sell.
那些有相当多的固定资产可出售的幸运儿

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重点单词
  • fortunateadj. 幸运的,侥幸的
  • improvementn. 改进,改善
  • populationn. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数
  • forecastn. 预测,预报 v. 预测
  • pregnancyn. 怀孕
  • propertyn. 财产,所有物,性质,地产,道具
  • substantialadj. 实质的,可观的,大量的,坚固的 n. 重要部份
  • censusn. 户口普查
  • primeadj. 最初的,首要的,最好的,典型的 n. 青春,壮
  • electionn. 选举