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That will not be an idea in the test

这个考试不会考的

He will not even be like, become clever and give you all his names

他甚至也不会那么聪明告诉你他的全名

And tell you put them in the right order,

并让你记住它们的正确顺序

But usually referred to as Lord Raglan

而是通常被称为拉格兰勋爵

This book came out in 1956 and it was reprinted in 1975

这本书1956年出版1975年再版

And before we look at the list specifically,

在我们专门看这个目录之前

There are really three basic possibilities when we think of heroes

当我们想到英雄的时候基本上会想到三种可能性

The first possibility is that they're real people,

第一个就是他们是真人

In other word, was a historical Arthur?

换句话说就是历史上的亚瑟王是什么样的

Why we saw that documentary

们为什么要看那个纪录片

and what happens is that these real people are overcome with myth

事实上是这些真人被神话所压倒

They're swamped by myth

所掩盖了

They're held up in people keep gluing stuff on to them

他们被人们所称颂并不断被附加上很多东西

Some of their stories come along

跟随他们的一些故事而来的是

"that's kind of Arthurian "

"哦 那有点亚瑟王的感觉"这样的评论

And over a period of couple hundred years are telling

几百年以来人们就一直在讲这样的故事

These tales it ends up being part of Arthur's story or,

结果就成为亚瑟王故事的一部分了

you know, more simply, maybe the stories

或者简单来说 可能那些被认为是

That are already attributed to that real person are slightly altered

真人事迹的故事已经稍被改动了

So they fit, while we envision as heroic patterns or

所以当我们想象英雄类型或

What we think heroes should be

我们认为英雄该是什么样的时候 他们会很相符

Second possibility is they're real people

第二种可能性就是他们是真人

In who's lives, ritual, played a very important role

在他们的生命中仪式很重要

If you're brought up in a Christian Church like I was

如果你像我一样是被基督教会抚养大的

And so I profess my ignorance of some other traditions

我承认我对一些其他的传统的无知

What, what are important parts of life?

生命中哪些东西很重要

When, when are you important?

你什么时候是重要的

Being baptized

被洗礼的时候

Okay, Baptized

好 被洗礼的时候

When's the next time you're important?

下一次对你很重要的是什么时候

First Communion

初领圣体的时候

Yeah, okay

恩 好

If you're in a Catholic structure,

你要是信天主教的话

First Communion or confirmation

初领圣体的仪式或是坚信礼

Communion has kinda gotten vague

已经很模糊了

In some Churches it's like

在一些教堂里这个仪式就像

I've been Episcopalian for many years and some Episcopalian Churches if,

我当了好多年的圣公会教徒

If, you know, It is up to the Rector and if they think you can take communion,

一些主教派教会你知道的，你能不能参加初领圣体的仪式是由牧师决定的

You know, you can take communion, if you're mature enough,

你要是足够成熟的话就可以去参加初领圣体仪式

It's very vague

所以说界限很模糊的

视频及简介

欧洲最早的人类居住遗迹可以回溯到公元前35000年的欧洲旧石器时代。定居点、农耕技术和驯养家畜出现于前7000年的欧洲新石器时代早期。从最早的有文字记载的文明到前1200年文明暂时倒退消失，铜是制作工具和武器的主要金属材料，历史学家把该时期命名为青铜时代。

欧洲古典时期从前700年古希腊文字再次出现开始。罗马共和国于前509年建立。罗马帝国的领土约于公元150年到达最大。395年，罗马帝国一分为二。476年，最后一个西罗马帝国皇帝罗慕路斯·奥古斯都被废黜，欧洲进入中世纪时期。