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A couple other kind of words that we're gonna quickly run across

我们接下来会很快地过一下几个相关词汇

I just wanna make sure I mention before you start your reading

我只是想让你们在进行阅读前熟悉这些词汇

We're gonna see a film assignment for next time

我们会看一部电影,这是下一次的任务

Obviously we'll do it and people who are watching us on TV will be required to go view it here in our campus or wherever it's convenient

当然在电视上观看我们课程的人们会和我们一起在学校里观赏这部电影,或是在其他方便的地方

It's about Arthur The Arthur really about is a legendary 6th century king

亚瑟王是六世纪时一位颇具传奇色彩的人物

Things that we'll talk about quite quickly in the next week or so is,

我们下一周会很快地讲一下

what is a hero and our heroes made there are couple of different view,

什么是英雄,怎样造就英雄,对此有很多不同的观点

one view maybe that somebody likes Arthur

比如说像亚瑟王这样的人

there's historical person out there and what happens is over a period of time

历史上有很多这样的人,他们的故事发生在某一个时代里

a whole bunch of stuff is glued on to things

有很多故事和他们紧密难分

that people feel are important are glued on to them to make them representative of heroes of tradition

那些人们认为非常重要的事总是和他们难以分割,正是这些事让他们成为传统英雄的代表

And actually depending on how quickly we go today

其实基于我们今日的进度

I might give you a handout today on the hero

我可能给你们一份有关英雄这个话题的讲义

If not today,on Monday, twenty-two Characteristics of the Hero Tradition

如果没空就下周一再给 22个传统英雄的特点

Some people fulfill it extremely well

有些人很好地体现了这些特点

Arthur does pretty well out of the 22 he gets 17, 18, 19

亚瑟王就符合了其中大概17 18 19项

We're gonna talk about Feudalism later today

我们今天稍后会谈到封建主义

One of the things that's always been confusing to me

其实有一件事一直困扰着我

How come we have the word England and they have the word Great Britain?

为什么我们会有England英国这个词,而他们会有Great Britain大不列颠这个词

England actually, actually England was the subject of England

英国这个词,实际上我们在

we talk about this in our reading in White's book he kind of,

阅读材料里看到过,在怀特的书里

You think we're gonna go fast in history today,

在历史方面我们讲得很快

he gives Arthur some English history and a paragraph about this long in the book somewhere

那本书里讲到关于亚瑟王的一段英国历史,只用了那么长一段的文字

He talks about how long his group repeatedly invaded England

讲述了他的队伍在很长时间里不断地占领着英国

And we have the Britons invading after the Britons in this century when the Anglos and Saxons

还有古不列颠人是怎样侵略的,之后有了盎格鲁撒克逊人

and all these Germanic tribes are moving around and the Anglos and Saxons moved in

和其他日耳曼人部落在附近威胁,盎格鲁撒克逊人也介入了

视频及简介

欧洲最早的人类居住遗迹可以回溯到公元前35000年的欧洲旧石器时代。定居点、农耕技术和驯养家畜出现于前7000年的欧洲新石器时代早期。从最早的有文字记载的文明到前1200年文明暂时倒退消失，铜是制作工具和武器的主要金属材料，历史学家把该时期命名为青铜时代。

欧洲古典时期从前700年古希腊文字再次出现开始。罗马共和国于前509年建立。罗马帝国的领土约于公元150年到达最大。395年，罗马帝国一分为二。476年，最后一个西罗马帝国皇帝罗慕路斯·奥古斯都被废黜，欧洲进入中世纪时期。