原文视听

Pre-Renaissance

文艺复兴前的时期

They use it as in pejorative way or

这是个贬义词吗

See this is one of the things I wanna fix next time is that what happens

所以这是我想澄清的一件事

basically, you know, if there's one overriding thing we can say about Roman

一个很重要的瑞罗马文明的评论

civilization is what

是什么

It's a class of failure

是一种失败

If it wasn't, it'd still be here

如果不是的话,那它现在还应该存在

Alright

对吗

And so for Europe to develop, and our culture traditionally is based on

所以欧洲要发展,我们的文化传统也是建立在

European patterns

欧洲模式上的

For Europe to develop, Europe had to start over and be itself So whatever

欧洲要发展的话,必须从头开始并坚持自我

civilization does just like when the Romans defeated the Greeks

罗马打败希腊,这对文明有何意义

What'd they do

他们是怎么做的

They took what they like in Greek culture and they rest they left And so

他们对希腊文化批判性地吸收

what's gonna happen in 476, you know, with the final defeat of the Roman

所以在476年,罗马帝国最终失败

Empire, actually by the Romans call them Marminius, the Germans call them

罗马人称之为Marminius 德国人称之为

Herman the German Some of you who came from Central Missouri, Herman

赫尔曼德国,你们中的一些人是密苏里州中部来的

Missouri is named after Herman the German

赫尔曼密苏里州是命名于赫尔曼德国

We're gonna start this period where we're gonna talk about this more in detail

我们对这个时期会有更详细的讨论

They call the Dark Ages

人们称之为黑暗时代

And this is a label some quote enlightened historians in the late 1700s apply

这来源于18世纪末期的开明的历史学家

to this period because they have the view that history was some kind of

因为他们的观点是

straight line of development

历史是直线发展的

I don't know if any of you when you had IDS had to do a lifeline You know it'

我不知道你们中有没有人曾有过标识系统,需要生命线

kinda silly when you're 17 you know like you have a perspective of what's

在你17岁的时候,这感觉很傻,因为当时你感觉

important and not

自己知道什么重要什么不重要

But you know most of us do our do our lives go like that

但是我们的生活真的会像那样发生吗

You know, not trying to be mean or anything else but you know, when I got

我告诉你们这个故事并没有恶意

divorced from my daughter's mother, that was kind of the best and worst day in my life

当我和我前妻离婚的时候,那真的是我生活中最好的也是最坏的一天

No no, you know I mean up to that point because because there was a really

我的意思是起码到那时候为止

positive for me in a sense but there's also a real negative, and you know and

因为那样真的对我是解脱,但是也有不好之处

so the idea of everything just goes "Zing " If you're lucky, you will

就像是所有的事情都不受控制,如果你走运,就是走运

And so but history doesn't go like that either like that either, and so for Europe

但是历史却不是那样的

to become Europe, we had to start over

所以如果要让欧洲重归自我,我们必须重新来过

And your point is right

所以你的观点是对的

视频及简介

查理曼大帝与帕拉丁武士、罗兰之歌、亚瑟王与圆桌骑士、唐吉可德……从中世纪吟游诗人的赞歌开始，骑士文学在欧洲文明中一直占有重要地位。本讲座解读骑士文学与骑士文化的方方面面，带你走进中世纪骑士传说的瑰丽世界。