原文视听

In tradition, what happens is a lot of times as we go through the centuries,

通常,各个世纪发生了无数次的事情是

stories change because society changes

随着社会传统在变,故事也在变

And according to the very earliest tradition, one of the things I'd like to read in

根据古老的传统而言,我在课上想读故事是

class sometime is bull front Phoenician box, first Percival, because it's the first

腓尼基盒子前的公牛,第一帕西瓦尔

completed Grail romance

因为这是第一个完整的圣杯文学

What happens is that later, the people who are super Percival was actually

后来发生的是,英勇的帕西瓦尔结婚了

married, had a couple of kids,

有了几个孩子

he suffered a lot prevail and, and then he finds the Grail

获得了很多胜利,最终找到了圣杯

Later, people figured didn't think he was pure enough to find the Grail, to keep

后来,人们不满足于只让他找到圣杯

the Grail, and so they invented this character Galahad

为了保护圣杯,他们又构造出一个角色,加拉哈特

And Galahad is actually the son of Lancelot who's all heard of and Elaine and

加拉哈特是著名的兰斯洛特和伊莲的儿子

we're gonna find out that Elain is the daughter of the Fisher King who is the keeper of the Grail

伊莲是渔王,也就是那个圣杯守卫者的女儿

And Elaine I guess this is the idea that women are unclean or something, just

至于伊莲,我觉得当时的观点是妇女不够纯洁

about the time Lancelot rescues her from a vad of boiling water, and she's

当兰斯洛特把她从沸水里救出来的时候

been being boiled in water for 5 years

她已经在沸水里被煮了5年

And so I guess she's like really pure

所以我觉得她真是够纯洁的

视频及简介

查理曼大帝与帕拉丁武士、罗兰之歌、亚瑟王与圆桌骑士、唐吉可德……从中世纪吟游诗人的赞歌开始，骑士文学在欧洲文明中一直占有重要地位。本讲座解读骑士文学与骑士文化的方方面面，带你走进中世纪骑士传说的瑰丽世界。