原文视听

Or a stop

或者一个终结

This journey into medieval world views

这次对中世纪的探索

should give us new perspectives on who we are as individuals

将会为我们的自我认知提供全新的视角

in a society that is similar defined by inherent values

在这个同样被固有价值定义的社会里

Tests

关于测验

There'll be 2 tests and a final test dates are given on the syllabus Grading

我们将有两次测验和一个期末考试,日期在大纲上

scale

评分标准

Just 90-100 is an A; 80-89 is a B; it's always a good idea

90到100分是A 80到89是B

to retain your test in whatever your class you are

保留你的测验分,直到你得到最终成绩

until you get your grades

总是好的

You'll never know especially in the day of computer programs where

你永远不知道,尤其是在这个电脑时代

somebody inadvertently entered a 40 instead of a 90

总会有人不小心把90输成40

and didn't catch it, and if you don't have any physical evidence, you're out of

而且没注意到这个错误,如果你拿不出任何证明

luck

那就不走运了

So I think it's always a good idea

所以我觉得那么做总是好的

until you get those little nice hard grades at the end of the semester to hold on

直到你在学期最后得到了那些

to and stuff you have

你需要的成绩

For the purpose of this course,

考虑到这门课程的目的

the grading components are quite simple

评分的部分很简单

Tests will be 60% and the final 40% Cheating

测验占60% 期末占40% 作弊的话

you know a couple of years ago,

嗯,很早之前你们就知道后果是什么了

I went into graduate school with an honor system

我在一个有荣誉学位的研究所里学习过

It was run by students, and if you were caught cheating

那是学生开设的,如果你被抓到作弊

or giving assistance or plagiarizing, you're gone

或者帮他人作弊或者抄袭,你就完了

It was a student it was a student deal, student-enforced

这是学生执行的

and you could never re-enroll

并且你没有再次登记的机会

You are gone

你就是完了

So I always just assume people don't cheat, and 3-4 years ago,

所以我总是认为大家不会作弊的,直到三四年前

in a German class, I had a student cheating

这一个德语课上,我发现一个学生作弊

And usually if you write on somebody's paper,

平常当你批改某人的作业

"Are you sure this is your own work"

"你确定这是你自己做的吗"

You intimidate them

你逼问他们

You know

其实你心里明白

The guy kept cheating, everybody in the class knew

但那个人只会继续说谎,教室里的人其实都清楚

he was cheating, come and sit by somebody,

他在说谎,他来到教室,坐到别人旁边

trying to copy off them, and I was just really frustrated,

想要抄袭,然后我真的很无奈

and it was one of the great teaching experiences I ever had Because I was

这是我有过的最棒的一次教学经验

frustrated, the students didn't like it

因为我被弄得很无奈,学生们也不高兴

And this kid always came to class about 5 minutes late,

而且这个人上课总是迟到五分钟

and so I came in on final day,

所以,在期末考试的那天当我走进教室

and the students had taken all their chairs arranged like this, they'd taken all

所有的学生把椅子放成这样

their chairs except one

除了一张椅子

视频及简介

查理曼大帝与帕拉丁武士、罗兰之歌、亚瑟王与圆桌骑士、唐吉可德……从中世纪吟游诗人的赞歌开始，骑士文学在欧洲文明中一直占有重要地位。本讲座解读骑士文学与骑士文化的方方面面，带你走进中世纪骑士传说的瑰丽世界。